分析 本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡在歐洲的流行歷史,當(dāng)時(shí)的瑞典國(guó)王為了驗(yàn)證茶和咖啡是否有害,進(jìn)行了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn).經(jīng)過(guò)試驗(yàn)后,茶和咖啡得以迅速傳播.
解答 When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century,people thought they were harm.So the king of Sweden decided to find out that this was true or not.It was happened that there were two brothers were in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and∧other coffee.Both of them have lived many years without any problem.At last the one who had to drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of this,Sweden is today one of the countrywhere tea and coffee are drunk.
詳解:
1.was改為were;考查主謂一致,主語(yǔ)tea and coffee 是復(fù)數(shù),故動(dòng)詞用were.
2.harm改為harmful;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞形式作系動(dòng)詞were的表語(yǔ).
3.that改為whethe;考查賓語(yǔ)從句,這里用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,與后面的or not構(gòu)成固定搭配"whether…or not",意為"是否".
4.was 去掉;考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),happen為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故把was去掉.
5.去掉were或在were前面加who;考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處把were去掉,用介詞短語(yǔ)in prison 作后置定語(yǔ)修飾two brothers;或加上關(guān)系代詞who指代two brothers,構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句.
6.other 前加the;考查定冠詞,這里加上定冠詞,用 the other 特指"兩者中的另一個(gè)".
7.have 去掉;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本文敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
8.on改為at;考查介詞,at the age of …是固定搭配,意為"在…歲時(shí)".
9.long 改為 longer;考查比較級(jí),副詞even后面跟形容詞或副詞時(shí)要用比較級(jí)形式.
10.country改為countries;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),one of 后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一個(gè)范圍.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題首先要整體理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文關(guān)系,充分運(yùn)用平時(shí)掌握的固定搭配,習(xí)慣用法,句型結(jié)構(gòu)等等來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的錯(cuò)誤之處,加以修正.
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