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18.If you don't know what it means,______ the dictionary.( 。
A.look upB.refer toC.point toD.look out

分析 你不知道這是什么意思,參考查閱一下字典.

解答 答案B.
look up查找,仰望,向上看;refer to參考;涉及;指的是;適用于;point to指向;表明;look out注意;朝外看;照料;當心.look up與refer to都有"參考""查詢"的意思,但搭配不同.(1)look up的賓語多為word,information等,不可以是book,dictionary,sb.等.(2)refer to意思比較廣泛,它既可作"查詢""查找"講,又可作"談到""提及"講.其賓語多為book,dictionary,sb.等.根據句子所要表達的意思和look up與refer to的區(qū)別可知答案選B.

點評 本題考查動詞短語的辨析.英語中有的詞組沒有捷徑,只有平時加強記憶,要注意區(qū)別,記憶的時候不能忽視,這是常見的命題方式.平時要加強記憶,做題時,別忘了要結合上下文句意判斷.
look up與refer to都有"參考""查詢"的意思,但搭配不同.(1)look up的賓語多為word,information等,不可以是book,dictionary,sb.等.如:
You may look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning.
如果你不知道這個單詞的意思,你可以查一下詞典.
(2)refer to意思比較廣泛,它既可作"查詢""查找"講,又可作"談到""提及"講.其賓語多為book,dictionary,sb.等.如:
She didn't even refer to the notes when she made the speech.
作演講的時候,她甚至不看筆記.
When I meet new words I don't know,I often refer to the dictionary.
當我遇到不認識的新單詞時,我經常查詞典.
I don't know what"it"refers to.
我不知道"it"指什么.

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