Question

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants居民of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals航空集散站, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities設(shè)施as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers下水道to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
【小題1】 Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B．Building roads and hotels is essential.

C．Support facilities are highly necessary.

D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.

【小題2】Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT

A．a(chǎn) bad impact on other industries

B．a(chǎn) change of tourists’ customs

C．over crowded of places of interest

D．pressure on traffic

【小題3】Not enough tourism can lead to

A．a(chǎn)n increase of unemployment

B．a(chǎn) decrease in tourist attractions

C．the higher cost of support facilities

D．a(chǎn) rise in price and a fall in pay

【小題4】It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will

A．use up large amount of water

B．weaken their economy

C．help establish their traditions

D．help improve their life

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：文章介紹旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)貛��?lái)的不良影響，但同時(shí)也會(huì)使當(dāng)?shù)厝双@益。所以要做好計(jì)劃。
【小題1】推理題：本文一開始便講如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)劃，旅游業(yè)會(huì)帶來(lái)的各種問(wèn)題，可見前文敘述適當(dāng)計(jì)劃的好處，以正反兩方面來(lái)闡述。選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：本文提到旅游業(yè)過(guò)于興旺會(huì)帶來(lái)的各種后果中提到了If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.說(shuō)明A是對(duì)的、For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants居民of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. 可知C、D是對(duì)的，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)會(huì)改變游客的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.可知如果旅游業(yè)不夠，很多人會(huì)失業(yè)。選A
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題：本文講述了旅游業(yè)的很多好處，其中之一是第一段的句子：Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.可知哦意識(shí)到當(dāng)?shù)厝寺糜螛I(yè)會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)益處，選D。
考點(diǎn)： 考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文