根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示寫出正確的單詞（必修4）
小題1:He was under o_____________（觀察） by the police.
小題2:We have been told to show______________（尊敬）for our elders.
小題3:After a long ____________ (奮斗), he gained control of the business.
小題4:She r____________ her weight by 5 kilograms.
小題5:Could you e______________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?
小題6:He had o____________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard.
小題7:As you _____________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.
小題8:Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a______________ park for the first time.

小題1:observation     
小題2:respect     
小題3:struggle   
小題4:reduced      
小題5:entertain       
小題6:overcome   
小題7:approach   
小題8:amusement     

試題分析：單詞拼寫考察實詞居多，特別應注意名詞單復數(shù)的變化，動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化，形容詞和副詞的變化，以及固定搭配等的使用。
小題1:observation 本句考察的是固定搭配under observation在觀察中；相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有under discussion討論中；under construction在建設中；名詞observation是由動詞observe轉(zhuǎn)換而來。
小題2: respect   固定搭配show respect for sb表示出某人的尊敬；名詞respect是一個抽象名詞要單獨使用，不接冠詞。
小題3: struggle  動詞struggle奮斗，作為動詞是一個不及物動詞，該詞的名詞形式還是struggle。
小題4:reduced  動詞reduce減少；該詞可以作為及物動詞后面接賓語構(gòu)成動賓短語。另外要特別注意本題中的reduce…by…減少了….，介詞by表示程度、
小題5: entertain  動詞entertain使快樂；給…以娛樂；使有興趣；句義：當我做飯的時候，你能幫助我照顧孩子一個小時嗎？本句中的entertain相當于look after。
小題6: overcome   動詞overcome克服，相當于get over克服，通常都和difficulty連用，表示克服困難。
小題7:approach   動詞approach靠近，該詞是一個及物動詞，后面直接加賓語構(gòu)成動賓短語。同時approach還可以作為名詞方法，和介詞to連用。
小題8:amusement 名詞amusement娛樂，本句中作為定語修飾后面的名詞park形成amusement park娛樂公園。
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