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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While 1(mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is 2 (difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.

In China, drinking tea 3(refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea4taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing 5 (you) soul heartily.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization, 6is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(禮節(jié)). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is 7(basic)required. When making tea, proper blending of tea8 (leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in 9 cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If 10 (accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.

【答案】

1mentioning

2different

3is referred

4and

5your

6which

7basically

8leaves

9the

10accompanied

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,中華文明歷史悠久,茶文化是中華文明中不可忽略的一部分,本文對中國的茶文化做了較為詳細的說明。

1考查現在分詞。句意:當我們提及中國文化的時候,中國茶文化不容錯過。句中現在分詞mentioning與系動詞are連用構成謂語部分,與主語I構成主動關系。所以要填mentioning。

2考查形容詞。句意:它是制茶和喝茶的藝術,與歐洲、英國和日本的茶藝不一樣。句中應該使用形容詞與系動詞連用構成短語be different from,意為不同于…”,所以要填different。

3考查語態(tài)。句意:在中國喝茶被稱為品茶這不僅意味著區(qū)別茶的品質還是享受夢想生活的快樂。動詞短語refer to…as…意為“把當作….”,本句主語drinking tearefer to構成被動關系,要使用被動語態(tài),所以要填is referred。

4考查連詞。句意:從忙碌的生活中隱居在一個安靜的地方,泡一杯茶品嘗;句中make a cup of teataste it構成并列關系,要用and連接,所以要填并列連詞and。

5考查物主代詞。句意:不僅可以減輕疲勞,還可以恢復你的精神。句中應該使用形容詞性物主代詞your做定語修飾名詞soul,所以要填your。

6考查定語從句。句意:中國是一個有悠久的文化的國家,這種國家在儀式和禮節(jié)上非常特別。關系代詞which指代先行詞country,引導定語從句并在句中做主語,所以要填which。

7考查副詞。句意:當客人來訪時,為客人泡茶是基本必備的要求。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中使用副詞basically做狀語修飾謂語動詞,所以要填basically。

8考查名詞。句意在泡茶的時候,適當混合茶葉是必要的。本句是常識,人們在泡茶的時候可能會用多種茶葉,應該用復數名詞,所以要填leaves。

9考查定冠詞。句意和客人喝茶的時候,一定要注意留在客人茶杯里的茶葉;句中the cup后面有介詞短語of guest修飾,說明本句表示強調,要用定冠詞the表示強調,所以要填定冠詞the。

10考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果和甜點、糖果和菜肴一起,喝茶就更美味快樂了。主語drinking tea與動詞accompany構成被動關系,要使用過去分詞在句中做狀語所以要填accompanied。

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