Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple ____ the 12th century, ______ has brought a large income.
A.dating from ;which | B.dated from;which |
C.which dates from ;that | D.which dated from ;which |
試題分析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:第一空是定語(yǔ),修飾the temple,因?yàn)閐ate from“追溯到”這個(gè)詞組只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主動(dòng),所以要么用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ),要么可以用定語(yǔ)從句which dates from,第二空是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,不能用that引導(dǎo),用which,句意:每年有很多游客來(lái)參觀這個(gè)追溯到12世紀(jì)的廟,這已經(jīng)帶來(lái)很大收入了。選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)分詞做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)要放在名詞的前面,分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)要放在分詞的后面。在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),如若將非限定性定語(yǔ)從句放在句子中間,起前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。需要注意 which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系詞不能用that。
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