Jack tired to ____ his classmate Paul, but he wasn't____.

A. play tricks with; taking in                            B. play tricks on; taking in

C. play a trick with; taken in                            D. play a trick on; taken in

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Younger adults who get either little sleep or a lot of it may see a greater expansion in their waistlines（腰圍）over time, a study published suggests. Researchers found that among black and Hispanic adults younger than 40, those who typically slept for five hours or less each night had a greater accumulation of belly fat over the next five years, versus（相比于） those who averaged six or seven hours. Those who slept eight hours or more in bed each night also showed a bigger fat gain - but it was less obvious than that seen in "short sleepers."

The study, reported in the Journal Sleep, does not prove that too little or too much sleep directly leads to excess fat gain. But the findings support and extend those of other studies linking sleep duration - particularly a lack of sleep - to weight gain and even to higher risks of diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease. Among participants younger than 40, the study found, those who said they slept for five hours or less each night gained more belly fat than those who averaged six or seven hours of sleep. On average, short sleepers showed a 32 percent gain in visceral（內(nèi)臟的）fat, versus a 13 percent gain among those who slept six or seven hours per night, and a 22 percent increase among men and women who got at least eight hours of sleep each night. A similar pattern was seen with superficial abdominal（腹部）fat.

   The findings, according to lead researcher Dr. Kristen G. Hairston, support the belief that sleep habits affect weight and health in general. "Sleep is an important part of your overall health - not just in whether you're tired during the day," she said.

There may be indirect effects; people who get too little sleep may be too tired during the day to exercise, while those who spend a lot of time in bed may spend less time being active, relative to people who sleep fewer hours. Research also suggests that sleep loss alters people's levels of appetite-regulating hormones（荷爾蒙）- which could, in theory, cause them to overeat. Depression, which often affects people's sleep and has been linked to weight gain, could also be a factor, Hairston noted.

Who may have the higher risk of being fat over the next five years?

A. Jack, a Hispanic man, aged 35, sleeps for 3 hours every night.

B. Candy, a black woman, aged 41, sleeps for about 5 hours every night.

C. Bob, an American, aged 50, sleeps for more than 12 hours every day.

D. John, a student in Africa, sleeps for more than 6 hours every week.

What does the study, reported in the Journal Sleep find?

A. Too little or too much sleep directly gives rise to the fat gain.

B. People are subject to heart disease due to the lack of sleep.

C. It is admitted that sleep plays an important part in our health.

D. Researchers find a longer sleep time is better for our health.

What does the lead researcher Dr. Kristen G. Hairston agree with?

A. People should do some exercise in their daily life.

B. There is a close link between sleep habits and health.

C. More nutrition is greatly needed when we lack sleep.

D. More and more people tend to sleep less than before.

What can we infer from the passage?

A. Younger adults getting little or much sleep may become fat.

B. We are supposed to do exercise as much as possible to keep fit.

C. We should keep a good sleep habit to improve our health.

D. We have to spare no efforts to drive depression away.

What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Sleep Habits Linked to Fat Gain in Younger Adults.

B. Doing Exercise Is the Best Way to Keep Fit.

C. Our Waistlines Can Be Driven Away Right Now.

D. Diabetes No Longer bother all of Young People.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南世紀(jì)英華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二3月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (滿意) him.
　　One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未來). They talked for a long time.
　　"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
　　"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?"
　　"I left it at home."
　　Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
　　The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
【小題1】Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.

A．sixteenB．eighteenC．twentyD．fifteen
【小題2】The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A．he's her grandsonB．he's clever
C．he can keep quietD．he gets home on time
【小題3】From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A．classmateB．colleague (同事)C．a(chǎn)untD．wife
【小題4】The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A．蓋印B．跺C．貼郵票D．承認(rèn)
【小題5】Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (為了) ________.
A．to wake his grandma up
B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆浙江寧波四中高三上學(xué)期期始考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

He almost didn’t see the old lady, stranded on the side of the road, but even in the dim light of day, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front her Mercedes and got out.
Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He knew how she felt.
He said, “I am here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”
Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan crawled under the car looking for a place to put the jack, skinning his knuckles a time or two. Soon he was able to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt.
As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was just passing through. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid.
Bryan just smiled as he closed her trunk. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened, had he not stopped. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were many people who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.
He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed, and Bryan added, “And think of me.”
He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home, disappearing into the twilight.
【小題1】This story most probably took place_______.

A．in a garageB．on a highwayC．in a busy streetD．near a gas station
【小題2】When the man approached the old lady, the first thing he did was to______.
A．a(chǎn)sk what was wrong with her car
B．get the old lady out of her car
C．change her tire as soon as possible
D．make her know he wanted to help her
【小題3】The underlined part in Paragraph 6 suggests that________.
A．the old lady had got ready to pay the man
B．the old lady was grateful to the man
C．the man had a lot of difficulty changing the tire
D．the man didn’t stop changing the tire
【小題4】Which of the following words can best describe the man?
A．Warm-hearted and sensitive.
B．Careful and serious.
C．Thoughtful and helpful.
D．Generous and open-minded.
【小題5】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______________.
A．the man was happy after helping the old lady
B．the man received a lot of money from the old lady
C．the man made the old lady feel cold and depressed
D．the man felt extremely frustrated all the way home

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科目：高中英語 來源：0113 期末題 題型：單選題

Jack tired to ____ his classmate Paul, but he wasn't____.

[     ]

A. play tricks with; taking in
B. play tricks on; taking in
C. play a trick with; taken in
D. play a trick on; taken in

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