19.We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job.(36)C.
So,you have to give a speech-and you are terrified.You get nervous,you forget what you want to say,you stumble over words,you talk too long,and you bore your audience.Later you think,"Thank Goodness,it's over.I'm just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again."
Cheer up!(37)A.Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion?Why are you speaking?Then,gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of our time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible,and use pictures,charts,and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.(38)F.Don't talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember:Be prepared.Know your subject,yor audience,and the occasion.Be brief.
(39)D.And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps,you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact,you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You're not convinced yet?(40)G.
A.It doesn't have to be that bad.
B.Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C.This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.
D.Say what you have to say and then stop.
E.Don't give a try to say what you aren't familiar with.
F.Never forget your audience.
G.Give it a try and see what happens.
分析 本文介紹了我們在人生當中,都會遇到演講的時候,但是,大多數(shù)人的演講并不夠好.作者給出了一些做好演講的建議.演講要做好準備,緊扣主題,尊重觀眾,注意場合等.
解答 CAFDG
36.C歸納總結(jié)題.根據(jù)后面的段落里面講解的是怎么做好演講的建議.C項:This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.這篇文章給出了一些如何做好一次演講的建議.符合文意,故選C.
37.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)后面的句子Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.可知這是做演講的一些簡單步驟.A項:It doesn't have to be that bad.這沒有那么糟糕.符合文意,故選A.
38.F推理判斷題.根據(jù)后面的句子Don't talk down to them.可知不要看不起他們.F項:Never forget your audience.別忽略了觀眾.符合文意,故選F.
39.D上下文銜接.前面是:Be brief簡而言之;后面是:And be yourself.做你自己.D項:Say what you have to say and then stop.該說的說,然后停下來.符合文意,故選D.
40.G聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)前文You're not convinced yet?可知你還將信將疑嗎?G項:Give it a try and see what happens.要觀眾試一試,看看會發(fā)生什么?符合文意,故選G.
點評 答題前一定要略讀全文,把握文章要表達的主題,注意前后句與句,段落與段落之間的關系.答題中,一定要認真分析,注意選項與上下文的關系,與前后單詞的關系.對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來.答完后再通讀一遍文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫.