【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.

【答案】

【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了在作者的村里發(fā)生的變化，他的家鄉(xiāng)位于一個(gè)湖的北部，而這個(gè)湖泊過去的時(shí)候曾經(jīng)嚴(yán)重污染，更糟糕的是在它的西南部有一個(gè)磚廠占用了大量的好的土地�，F(xiàn)在在這些土地上種植了一些樹，在磚廠的地方蓋起來了高樓，以前的沙地變成了水果園，現(xiàn)在村民在這個(gè)湖上可以劃船和釣魚。

【1】【1】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。take place 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故去掉been.

【2】【2】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Ten years ago 故把lie改為過去式lay.

【3】【3】考查固定短語。as a result 因此，這是固定短語。

【4】【4】考查副詞。serious是形容詞，seriously是副詞，來修飾動(dòng)詞。

【5】【5】考查非限制性定語從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

【6】【6】考查語境。根據(jù)上下文可知說的是更糟糕的事情，故把better改為worse.

【7】【7】考查固定短語。a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

【8】【8】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞have been replaced 可知house應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)houses.

【9】【9】考查固定短語。used to +動(dòng)詞原形故把ploughing改為plough.

【10】【10】考查形容詞性物主代詞。因?yàn)?/span>villagers是主語與它相對應(yīng)的是their.

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