分析 從前,有一個男孩,他的父母叫他古怪.其他的孩子嘲笑他的名字,和他保持距離,認為他奇怪愚蠢.他深受傷害,努力擺脫這種痛苦.他努力擺脫別人的嘲笑,但是白費力氣.人們繼續(xù)嘲笑他,甚至在他成為一個成功的律師以后.在他老了以后,他在遺囑中寫到:"我一輩子都被人嘲笑,在我死后再也不能讓他人嘲笑了".他堅持墓碑上不寫名字,結(jié)果在他死后路過的人們看到那個空空的墓碑,都說"看,那個真古怪".
解答 Once upon a time,it was a boy whose parents named him Odd(古怪的).Other children teased him about his name but kept him at a distance,thinking that he was very strange and behaved stupid.Deeply hurt,he refused to be bothered and struggle to break away from the pain.He tried to keep people off teasing him,but in vain.People continued making fun of his name-even after he became a successful lawyer.Finally,as a old man,he wrote out his last wish,"I've been the butt(笑柄) of jokes all my life.I'll∧let others make fun of myself after I'm gone."He insisted his tombstone not to bear his name.After his death,people passing by noticed the largest blank stone and said loudly,"Look,that's odd."
解析:
1.it-there.考查固定句式.there be表示"有",本句表示"從前,有一個男孩,他的父母叫他古怪".
2.but-and.考查連詞.Other children teased him about his name表示"其他的孩子嘲笑他的名字"; kept him at a distance表示"和他保持距離".兩句之間是遞進關(guān)系,所以用and連接.
3.stupid-stupidly.考查副詞的用法.修飾動詞behaved 用副詞stupidly.
4.struggle-struggled.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).refused 和struggle是并列謂語動詞,所以struggle-struggled.
5.off-from.考查固定短語.keep…from表示"遠離,擺脫",本句表示"他努力擺脫別人的嘲笑".
6.a(chǎn)-an.考查冠詞.修飾元音開頭的old man用冠詞an.
7.I'll后加not/never.考查邏輯前后一致. I've been the butt(笑柄) of jokes all my life表示"我一輩子都被人嘲笑",所以后句I'll let others make fun of myself after I'm gone 應(yīng)該表示"在我死后再也不能讓他人嘲笑了",所以 I'll后加not/never.
8.myself-me.考查代詞.因為make fun of 的邏輯主語是others,所以應(yīng)該用賓格的人稱代詞me,而不用反身代詞myself.
9.去掉to.考查insist的從句.insist的從句的謂語動詞用should do,should可以省略,所以本句insist的從句應(yīng)該用(should)not bear,因此去掉to.
10.largest-large.考查形容詞的比較等級.本句表示"路過的人們看到那個空空的墓碑"所以沒有比較,因此用原級the large blank stone.
點評 考查短文改錯.
反身代詞的用法.
反身代詞是一種表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞.它的基本含義是:通過反身代詞指代主語,使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己.因此,反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系,在人稱、性、數(shù)上保持一致.
它的用法主要有:
(1)反身用法:及物動詞的賓語即為主語本身的用法叫作反身用法.
例:The old man killed himself last night.(那個老人昨夜自殺了.)
(2)作介詞的賓語用:也是屬于反身用法.
例:The door opened of itself.(門自動地開了.)
(3)表達強調(diào)
例:I myself heard him say so yesterday.(我昨天親自聽他這么說的.)
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