【題目】

【1】Though ____________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

【2】The old man lay ____________(trap) under the building waiting ____________(rescue).

【3】The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.

【4】Many buildings in the city need ____________(repair), but the one ____________(repair) first will be the library.

【5】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.

【6】Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleges ____________(amuse) with her stories.

【7】The food ____________(cook) at the moment is for the dinner party.

【8】The table ___________(stand) in the corner has a __________(break) leg. You can’t use it.

【9】The performance of the host, ____________(intend) to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.

【10】The academy____________(locate) in the Garden Hotel, aims to provide workshops and corporate training courses ____________(relate) to fashion design.

【11】With great efforts____________(focus) on the conservation project, the number some rare animals is steadily increasing.

【答案】

【1】surprised

【2】trapped;to be rescued

【3】laid

【4】repairingto be repaired

【5】carried

【6】amused

【7】being cooked

【8】standing;broken

【9】intended

【10】located;related

【11】focused

【解析】本題是單句語法填空。

【1】句意：盡管教授看到我們很驚訝，但給了我們熱烈的歡迎。此處用過去分詞作讓步狀語，表示“驚訝的”，故填surprised。

【2】句意：老人被困在建筑物下面等著被營救。第一空是過去分詞作表語，表被動，lie trapped處于被困的狀態(tài)；第二空是動詞不定式一般式的被動式作賓語，wait to be rescued“等著被營救”。故答案為trapped； to be rescued。

【3】lay意為“放置，產(chǎn)卵”，動詞變化為lay--laid--laid--laying，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，table后面要采用分詞的形式，table和lay是被動關(guān)系，故填laid。句意：客廳里很干凈，有一張餐桌已經(jīng)擺放好了，為即將做好的菜做準(zhǔn)備。

【4】句意：城市里很多建筑物需要被修理，但是首先將要被修理的是圖書館。need doing表示“需要被做”，主動表示被動，第一空填repairing；第二空是動詞不定式一般式的被動式to be done做后置定語，表示將來，可知填to be repaired。

【5】句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明如果有規(guī)律地被執(zhí)行，合適量的鍛煉能提高我們的健康狀況。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是if加過去分詞作條件狀語，和句子的主語之間是被動關(guān)系，省略相同的主語和be動詞，故填carried。

【6】句意：露西有極強(qiáng)的幽默感，她的故事總能讓同事們開心。Keep+賓語+過去分詞，her colleges和keep之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知填amused.

【7】句意：目前正在煮的食物是為宴會準(zhǔn)備的�，F(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動式做后置定語，表示目前正在被煮，故答案為being cooked。

【8】句意：角落的桌子有一條腿壞了。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，表主動關(guān)系，“在角落的桌子”；第二空是過去分詞做前置定語，“腿被損壞的桌子”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為standing；broken。

【9】句意：主持人的表演本來打算取悅觀眾并引起他們的注意，結(jié)果受到沉默地對待。be intended to do sth.本來打算做某事，根據(jù)句意可知此處不是謂語動詞，而是用過去分詞作定語，表被動關(guān)系，故答案為intended。

【10】句意：座落在花園賓館的學(xué)院旨在提供與時(shí)裝有關(guān)的講習(xí)班和企業(yè)培訓(xùn)課程。be located in座落在……；be related to與……有關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知用過去分詞做后置定語，與所修飾詞之間是被動關(guān)系。故答案為located; related。

【11】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with+賓語+過去分詞，focus是及物動詞，通常是人發(fā)出這個(gè)動作，然后要接賓語，即 (sb.) focus sth. on.當(dāng)sth.前置時(shí)，變成被動式（因?yàn)?/span>sth.不能發(fā)出這個(gè)動作），即sth. be focused on.此句中，focused作賓語補(bǔ)足語，于是be 就去掉了。句意：隨著人力物力被集中用于保護(hù)環(huán)境，一些罕見的動物正在穩(wěn)步地增長。

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