Question

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends; you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

1.Some friendships don’t last long because __________.

A. there are too many people who want to make friends

B. those who receive no friendship from others never give others friendships

C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others

D. they don’t know friendship is something serious

2.According to the passage honesty is __________.

A. something countable B. the base of friendship

C. as important as money D. more important than anything else

3.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A. Always tell your friend the truth.

B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

4.What is the first step to solve the problem?__________.

A. Turning to a friend for help

B. Thinking about it by ourselves

C. Making a plan

D. Talking about the problem

5.The best title of this passage is __________.

A. Honesty Is the Best Policy

B. A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed

C. How To Be a good Friend

D. Three Important Points In Life

Answer 1

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：很多人都希望得到他人的友誼，但是他們卻不愿意為他人付出。久而久之，這樣的友誼將不會(huì)維持太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。朋友之間相處應(yīng)該遵守三個(gè)規(guī)則：真誠(chéng)、大方和理解。

1.1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，很多人想得到他人的友誼卻不愿把友誼給予對(duì)方，最后導(dǎo)致友誼不能長(zhǎng)久，故選B。

2.2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts...If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，朋友之間應(yīng)該真誠(chéng)相待，這是友誼發(fā)展的前提，count on是“依靠，依賴(lài)”的意思，排除A；honesty, generosity和understanding三者同樣重要，排除D，故選B。

3.3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.”可知，好朋友應(yīng)該真誠(chéng)相待，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段“These can be very valuable to friends...By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”可知，與朋友分享自己的想法和感受是很有價(jià)值的，B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)和朋友討論有助于問(wèn)題的解決，C項(xiàng)正確，故選D。

4.4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem.”可知，向朋友求助是解決問(wèn)題的第一步，故選A。

5.5】選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend...Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.”可知，文章主要講的是怎樣交朋友和對(duì)待朋友之道，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：生活類(lèi)短文閱讀