【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

My friend Bob fell down the stairs, hurting one of his arm badly. Then he had sent to hospital immediately. On hear the news, we drove to see him yesterday. After spending much time in a hospital, we went out to have something eat at 9:30 pm. The server was very busy all by him and prepared to close the restaurant. But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner. Before we left, I went up and give him a generous tip even though this restaurant required no tipping. At first he refused and I insisted and he was very thankful. It made all of us very happily to end our day.

【答案】第一處: arm→arms

第二處: had→was

第三處: hear→hearing

第四處: a→the

第五處: eat前加to

第六處: him→himself

第七處:去掉for

第八處:give→gave

第九處:refused后的and→but

第十處:happily→happy

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,講述了我們?nèi)メt(yī)院看望受傷的鮑勃回來的晚上在一家飯館吃飯的經(jīng)歷。

第一處:考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我的朋友鮑勃從樓梯上摔了下來,一只胳膊受了重傷。one of 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故arm改為arms。

第二處:考查被動語態(tài)。句意:然后他被立即送往醫(yī)院。主語he send之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),且謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故had改為was。

第三處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:一聽到這個消息,我們昨天就開車去看他。On doing sth ...........,hear改為hearing

第四處:考查冠詞。句意:在醫(yī)院呆了很長時間后,晚上九點半的時候我們出去要吃點東西。此處特指鮑勃住的那家醫(yī)院,用定冠詞表特指,故a改為the。

第五處:考查不定式。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示將要發(fā)生的動作,用不定式作后置定語,故eat前加to。

第六處:考查代詞。句意:飯館的服務(wù)員一個人忙得不可開交,準(zhǔn)備關(guān)門了。all by oneself表示全靠自己,故him改為himself。

第七處:考查serve的用法。句意:但他人很好,為我們準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的晚餐。serve是及物動詞,后面直接接賓語,for是多余的,故去掉for。

第八處:考查時態(tài)。句意:在我們離開之前,我走上前給了他一筆豐厚的小費,盡管這家餐館不需要小費。陳述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故give改為gave

第九處:考查連詞。句意:起初他拒絕了,但我一再堅持,他對此非常感激。他拒絕收下小費我堅持要給他是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故refused后的and改為but。

第十處:考查形容詞。句意:這讓我們開心地結(jié)束了一天。此處為“make sb adj”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“使某人怎樣”,用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故happily改為happy。

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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

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2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

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