“You are going abroad and will live there? Oh, wonderful! You are so lucky.”
Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But is it true all the time? Is your life in the new country always wonderful and exciting?
Specialists say that it isn’t that easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” (沖擊) is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers adapt to their surroundings and finally enjoy their life there.
Culture shock arises from many obvious factors. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation may be difficult to work out. Even the simplest things become headaches. Still worse, the language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self­image.
Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
小題1:When people move to a new country, they ________.
A．find their new life always wonderful and exciting.
B．dislike the new surroundings from the beginning.
C．quickly get accustomed to the new culture there.
D．will get used to the new life with certain difficulty.
小題2:Based on the passage, which of the following results from culture shock?
A．weather conditions and customs
B．public service and transportation
C．feeling homesick and disoriented
D．language communication issues
小題3:According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________.
A．the fewer difficulties you will meet with abroad
B．the more problems you may have to face abroad
C．the greater success you are likely to make abroad
D．the less homesick you will eventually feel abroad
小題4:Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A．Cultural shock affects and surprises those who live in a new culture.
B．A new culture makes everything difficult except the simplest things.
C．Since culture shock is painful, we can never get over it completely.
D．Escaping by staying inside does solve the problem of culture shock.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：文章介紹了文化沖擊的話題和文化沖擊的三個階段，并分析了什么樣的人容易受到文化沖擊和具體的原因。
小題1:細節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第三段的句子：Specialists say that it isn’t that easy to get used to life in a new culture.可知當一個人到了國外，適應新的環(huán)境會有一定的困難，選D。
小題2:細節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子：Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. 可知文化沖擊會導致人的迷惘和思鄉(xiāng)，選C
小題3:推理題。根據(jù)第三段2,3,4行But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community.說明那些在國內(nèi)很成功的人到了國外最有可能感受文化的沖擊，故B說法正確。
小題4:細節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第三段的句子：“Culture shock” (沖擊) is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. 可知文化沖擊影響的是那些生活在一個新的環(huán)境的人，選A。
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In the Harry Potter films, Hermione Granger is better than her male friends and is considered the brightest pupil in her grade. Isn’t it often the same in schools of our real world? A great many boys fall behind their female classmates.
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But why do so many girls outperform their male peers（同輩）?
In Sun Yunxiao’s latest book Save Our Boys, he points out that the education system is “more suited to girls, who are good at memorizing and like to sit quietly and read.” Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honors, top universities and later good jobs. They can feel great pressure（壓力）nearly every day.
This seems to be the same in most countries in the world. Young women in the United States are also reported to feel the same pressure to be perfect.
“Let’s look at what we ask of our teenage girls,” says an American professor Stephen Hinshaw in an interview.
He thinks that it’s no longer enough that a girl does well in school and is a caring friend. On the TV, on the Internet, and everywhere, girls see images of impossible perfection（完美）.
Today’s young women must be good learners, good athletes, and fill their after-school lives with other activities. But they’re also asked to have the styles and looks of popular stars. “Be pretty, sweet and nice. Be athletic, competitive and get straight. Be impossibly perfect.” Stephen Hinshaw sums up.
小題1:The passage suggests that________.
A．our society asks far too much of teenage girls
B．teenage girls shouldn’t be so perfect at school
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D．American girls have less pressure than Chinese girls
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A．boys are less smart than girls throughout school life
B．boys usually don’t have so much pressure as girls do
C．girls are all fond of the Chinese education system
D．girls are better at school because boys don’t work hard
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A．mistakeB．misunderstandC．ignore D．defeat
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing extent. Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out of control, bearing down on a dog and a human. Which do you save? With responses from more than 500 people, the answer was that it depended: What kind of human and what kind of dog?
Everyone would save a brother, grandparent or close friend rather than a strange dog. But when people considered their own dog versus people less connected with them—a distant cousin or a hometown stranger—votes in favor of saving the dog came rolling in. And an astonishing 40% of respondents, including 46% of women, voted to save their dog over a foreign tourist.
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We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harm's way in boats between whales and whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend empathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But let's not be too proud of ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, we're pretty selective about how we extend our humaneness to other human beings.
小題1:What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To create a relaxing mood for readers.
B．To present the theme of this essay straightly.
C．To lead in the main topic of this essay.
D．To raise problems that will be solved later.
小題2:The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph _______________.
A．to show how cruel the Nazis were to the Jews
B．a(chǎn)s an example to persuade people not to love pets
C．to illustrate the strange relationship between human and pets
D．a(chǎn)s an example to display the humaneness of the Nazis
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the article?
A．The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy.
B．Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human.
C．It was in the 19th century that human beings started to love their pets.
D．Human beings are more and more concerned with animals nowadays.
小題4:What does the author mainly argue for?
A．Pets are of great significance to us human beings.
B．We should rethink about our attitude towards animals and mankind.
C．It is kind of human beings to extend humaneness to animals.
D．We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.

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