分析 本文為新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道了今年全球捕魚量的猛增,但自從1990年來,捕魚量在下降.作者還分析了捕魚量下降的原因.
解答 32---35 ABDA
32.答案A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段"A new estimate places the world fish catch at 109 million tons.That is 32million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly."可知,最新捕魚量為109 million噸,比每年高出32 million噸.故每年的捕魚量為A 77million噸.
33.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段"But they do not report other kinds of fishing.These include the catches of small commercial fisheries"可知,報(bào)告中不包括其他種類的捕魚,比如小型的商業(yè)捕魚.答案選B.
34.答案D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上一段"He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away."可知,作者提到這個(gè)案例是為了表明捕魚量正在下降.答案選D.
35.答案A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第十段"foreign fleets in competition with local fishers"和十一段"and competing against local fishers"可知,新的漁業(yè)正在和當(dāng)?shù)貪O業(yè)競爭,可推斷過去的捕魚者在當(dāng)?shù)厮蚶锊遏~.故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 應(yīng)試技巧和解題步驟:首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料. 其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息. 要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).
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