Question

閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后詞數(shù)要求）。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解決). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
小題1:What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)
小題2:What does a good friendship begin with?(no more than 8 words)                                                                         
小題3:How can you help your friends know you better? (no more than 8 words)
小題4:What can be a first step in solving the problem?(no more than 4 words).
小題5:將文中畫(huà)線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

Answer 1

小題1:How to be a good friend/ Learning to be a good friend.（2分）
小題2:Honesty/ Honesty is where a good friendship starts/begins with. （2分）
小題3:By sharing my/our ideas and feelings（2分）；By sharing them（1分）；
By sharing your ideas and feelings（1分）
小題4:Turning to a friend（2分）
小題5:.從來(lái)沒(méi)有兩種友誼是完全相同的。（2分）

小題1:文章結(jié)構(gòu)為：總—分—總。第一段總體交待學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)好朋友意味著學(xué)會(huì)三條規(guī)則：誠(chéng)實(shí)、大度和理解。二、三、四段分述這三個(gè)方面，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。因此，要找文章標(biāo)題方面的信息，最好到第一段及最后一段里去找。整個(gè)文章是圍繞如何做一個(gè)好朋友這一話題來(lái)展開(kāi)的，因此，標(biāo)題為：How to be a good friend/ Learning to be a good friend.
小題2:根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Honesty is where a good friendship starts.可以知道。
小題3:根據(jù)第三段Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. 因?yàn)轭}目問(wèn)的是How can you help your friends…回答的時(shí)候要注意人稱(chēng)，應(yīng)該回答：通過(guò)分享我（們）的思想和感情。
小題4:根據(jù)第四段Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.可以知道。
小題5: No two friendships are ever exactly alike.句中的否定詞no和ever搭配在一起，表示“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”。