— The room is dirty.
— I know. It ______ for several weeks.

A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned

D

解析試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本題只使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。句意:—房間很臟!抑。房間已經(jīng)幾個(gè)星期沒有被清洗了。說明過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在有了影響,也要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故D正確。
考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)
點(diǎn)評:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。要區(qū)別與一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)只表示過去發(fā)生過這樣的事情,沒有對現(xiàn)在的影響。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省東陽市南馬高級中學(xué)高一第一次月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., And end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember---- it's not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start meal with soup or something small, and then you have meat of fish with vegetables, and then desert, followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and have more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your host and hostess the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!
【小題1】You're not invited to the evening by a friend, which              .

A.means you are not welcome f or some bad manners
B.means he or she doesn't like you for some unknown reasons
C.means you should pay more visits to them and bring more gifts
D.doesn't mean he or she doesn't like you
【小題2】You should never              .
A.say you like the host's house very much
B.a(chǎn)sk the host the price of the things in the house
C.have drinks and some snacks before the evening
D.sit beside the host or hostess when having dinner
【小題3】As a guest, you should finish everything to show              .
A.you are healthyB.you rea lly like the food
C.you like cookingD.you have a good appetite.(胃口)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2011年河北冀州中學(xué)高三一模英語卷 題型:閱讀理解

A long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a getaway, a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.
Hotel Romance
Many hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagne, flowers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining, plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.
Visit a Spa
Spa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage, health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits.
Learn a Skill
A long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new, but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive courses that last two or three days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak a new language, or take better photos.
Help Others
Some organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations (住宿) and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the same time.
Stay in a National Park
For those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent. A getaway to a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important natural resources.
【小題1】The underlined word getaway in this passage most probably means      .

A.explorationB.locationC.vacationD.a(chǎn)ctivity
【小題2】 It can be learned from the text that       .
A.spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the country
B.intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from home
C.helping others at weekend makes people feel free and relaxed
D.people may get close to nature in a national park
【小題3】Which of the following can be rented in a national park?
A.Cabins.B.Trailers.C.Camping area.D.Privacy.
【小題4】The best title of the passage can be         .
A.Away from Our Busy WorkB.Good Ways to Relieve Stress
C.Enjoy Life and Help OthersD.Long Weekend Getaway Ideas

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2010-2011學(xué)年度江西省吉安一中下學(xué)期第一次段考高二英語卷 題型:閱讀理解

My father came to the United States as a Ukrainian immigrant (移民) when he was 14 years old. Unable to speak English but willing to do anything to succeed, he learned the language, became a barber, and opened up his own business in a small town. He put my sister and me through college during a time when most people thought that women didn’t need an education and that they should be satisfied with getting married and having children. He gave us values and ambition. But this story didn’t really start until my father was 60 years old.
I was preparing to get married and my father was attempting to practice the polke, a must at any Ukrainian wedding. But he just couldn’t do it! He had lost mobility in his leg and was diagnosed with a brain tumor (腫瘤). After surgery, this energetic, hard-working man was forced to retire as a result of significant paralysis (癱瘓) in his right arm and leg. My dad had always worked two jobs and spent his spare time working around the house. Now that kind of life came to a sudden stop. Yet never once did he complain. He bought rubber balls and spent his days trying to regain his hand mobility by squeezing those balls over and over.
After his last operation, he chatted with me pleasantly in the hospital room until a nurse flew into the room, waving her finger at me, and yelling, “You’d better tell your father to stay in bed. He is paralyzed and will never walk again. He needs to stop trying to get out of bed and accept the fact that he can’t walk now or ever. I am sick of picking him up and you’d better warn him to stay put!” My father smiled. He spent a great deal of time on the floor that year, but he eventually got up and walked.
My father lived nineteen more years after that operation. He bought himself a motor scooter (小型摩托車) and spent years zipping around the streets of Philadelphia. He was proud, free, and always smiling.
【小題1】 In what way was the author’s father different from most other people in his times?

A.He succeeded in migrating to the U.S.
B.He learned the new language easily and quickly.
C.He achieved his life goal by working as a barber.
D.He had his daughters educated.
【小題2】 The underlined word “polke” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to        .
A.a(chǎn) songB.a(chǎn) danceC.a(chǎn) musical instrumentD.a(chǎn) tool for painting
【小題3】The author’s father used the rubber balls to         .
A.kill his too much spare timeB.relieve himself from work pressure
C.get his hand’s function backD.recover from his operation
【小題4】 Which of the following can be used to describe the author’s father?
A.Perfect.B.Strong-minded.C.Creative.D.Impractical.
【小題5】 What can we learn from the text?
A.Love can do wonders.B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.A father’s love is most valuable.D.Never give up on your life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇漣水中學(xué)高一第三次模塊檢測英語卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee(委員會(huì)), the students would be in fear , because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave . A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again . Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. .The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.
Then the professor asked about the cure(藥劑,療法)for the illness , and the student , too , answered just as right . “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”
“A full spoon,” answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given .Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died. ”
【小題1】The students were afraid of the professor because _______ .

A.they often angered and disappointed him
B.their answers often astonished him
C.their answers seldom satisfied him
D.he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks
【小題2】The student’s description of the illness was ________ .
A.not correctB.not satisfying
C.completely discouragingD.a(chǎn)ccepted
【小題3】Before he left the room the student was almost sure that _________ .
A.he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark
B.his last answer had been wrong
C.he had made a mistake
D.he had not done well in the exam
【小題4】Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?
A.The student must have passed the exam.
B.The student may not have passed the exam.
C.The student must have been very happy when he heard, “ Your patient has died . ”
D.The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆江西省南昌10所省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次模擬突破沖刺英語卷(六)(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Thai authorities have been urged to see to it that condominiums (公寓), apartment houses and other lodgings available to tourists throughout the country will be of higher quality than today, a leading tourism businesswoman has said.
Piyaman Techapaibul, president of the Tourism Council of Thailand, called on the Ministry of Tourism & Sports as well as other government agencies concerned to have those places and accommodations for tourists improved and upgraded to meet international standards because, she said, today's tourists from around the world have more money to spend and prefer quality lodgings as well as quality services and accommodations at those places.
"Added by condos and apartment houses currently opening for daily rent, the number of lodgings for tourists throughout the country has increased over the years, but not the qualities. Many of today's tourists are so affluent and selective that they'd prefer quality places where personnel should be very responsible and experienced in taking care of them while security should be constantly and effectually maintained," she said.
Employees and staff in charge of providing accommodations to tourists should be expert in communicating with the foreigners, service-minded and speak fluent English, according to the council leader.
Thailand is seen to receive up to 23.1 million tourists from other countries around the world next year, compared to about 21.7 million, who have reportedly visited the country throughout this year, about 2.6 million of whom from China, while as much as two trillion baht (US$66.6 billion) is expected to be earned from tourist industry by 2015, compared to about one trillion baht (US$33.3 billion) this year.
Thailand's most favorite destinations for tourists include the world-famous beach resorts of Pattaya and Phuket, the Andaman Sea archipelagos of Krabi and Surat Thani and the capital city of Bangkok.
The council leader made her comments in response to news reports that the government might deregulate (撤銷管制) businesses of running condominiums and apartment houses to the extent that they might not only serve as a place which collects monthly rent from the tenants but as a hotel where guests pay the room rates on a daily basis.
No parking lots or hotel-operating licenses might be legally required at such places nationwide only if they were practically turned into daily hotels or guesthouses.
【小題1】What can we learn from paragraph 1?

A.Thai started to take measures to have the accommodations improved in the past.
B.Tourism is the leading industry in Thailand.
C.The accommodations in Thailand are of poor quality.
D.Tourists prefer hotels to apartment houses in Thai.
【小題2】 What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.particularB.prosperousC.sensitiveD.restricted
【小題3】 According to the passage, how many people went to Thailand for a trip except China this year?
A.a(chǎn)bout 23,1 millionB.a(chǎn)bout 21.7 million
C.a(chǎn)bout 2.6 millionD.a(chǎn)bout 19.1 million
【小題4】 Why did the authorities in Thai need to have the lodgings improved?
A.Because tourists prefer better service and better living condition
B.Because tourists have plenty of money.
C.Because they want to meet the international standards
D.Because the condominiums in Thai are inferior to those in any other country.
【小題5】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?
A.Piyaman advocated the authorities not to limit the development of the condos.
B.Bangkok is one of the most attractive destinations for tourists
C.Thailand has earned about one trillion baht from tourist industry this year.
D.Staff in condos should speak English fluently.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案