Question

Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests.
One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（停賽）of the team for at least three years.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages  aggressive patriotism (愛國主義).
【小題1】According to the author, recently the Olympic Games have ______.

A．created goodwill between the nations

B．brought about only false national pride

C．hardly showed any international friendship

D．put an end to misunderstanding and hatred

【小題2】The underlined word “disallowed”(in Paragraph 2) means “______”.

A．permitted to pass	B．considered as reasonable
C．won by the other side	D．refused to accept

【小題3】What did the manager mean by saying, “Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished"?

A．His team would no longer take part in international games.

B．Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.

C．There should be no more Hockey matches organized by the Federation.

D．The Federation should break up.

【小題4】The author gives the example in paragraph 2 to show ______.

A．how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games

B．that sportsmen are often against the final decisions

C．that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship

D．that unfair decisions are common in the Olympic Games

【小題5】What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

A．The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.

B．Athletes should compete as individuals in the OlympicGames.

C．A game should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.

D．More and more athletes will compete for their own honor.

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。人們總是認(rèn)為體育比賽能夠增強(qiáng)人們之間的感情，使人能夠友好互助。但是現(xiàn)在很多國際性的比賽賓沒有達(dá)到這一目的，相反使人們相互誤解甚至憎恨，奧運(yùn)會也不例外。
【小題1】C 推理題。從文章第一段in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.一句可知。本題主要考查推斷判斷能力。
【小題2】D 推理題。根據(jù)They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair.說明他們有一分沒有被承認(rèn)，所以輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?br />【小題3】B 考查推理題。“Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished" 指這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動被裁判不公平給毀掉了。故B正確。
【小題4】C 推理題。第二段是對第一段最后一句“---, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests. ”進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋說明。
【小題5】推理題。A 從最后一句“But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages  aggressive patriotism”和前文作者指出現(xiàn)在的奧運(yùn)會并沒有催進(jìn)友好，合作等，所以作者認(rèn)為奧運(yùn)會需要改進(jìn)。
考點(diǎn)：考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的很多比賽都沒有達(dá)到原來增強(qiáng)友誼的作用，測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。