A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even produce financial profit(利潤(rùn)). Hobbies help people balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of (不論)his age, position, or income.
Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.
In early times, most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had leisure(休閑)did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery.
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spent on their jobs. Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous(單調(diào)的) tasks all day long. More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found leisure hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”

  1. 1.

    It seems that people who______ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies

    1. A.
      have little money
    2. B.
      have much money
    3. C.
      have retired from their work
    4. D.
      have left school
  2. 2.

    The underlined phrase “recover from” in the third paragraph means______.

    1. A.
      get back
    2. B.
      become healthy again
    3. C.
      become calm
    4. D.
      supply with a new cover
  3. 3.

    In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies, because______.

    1. A.
      they were busy in making a living
    2. B.
      they suffered from illnesses
    3. C.
      they were brave and hard-working
    4. D.
      they were not interested in them
  4. 4.

    What’s the writer’s opinion about hobbies?

    1. A.
      People all over the world have the same hobby
    2. B.
      Machines also have their hobbies
    3. C.
      Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt
    4. D.
      People should have hobbies in their spare time
CBAD
試題分析：文章介紹愛(ài)好的種類，人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)有愛(ài)好，愛(ài)好有什么好處，作者認(rèn)為人們?cè)诳沼鄷r(shí)間應(yīng)該有愛(ài)好。
1.推斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句排除 A、B 選項(xiàng)，而前一句Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired.告訴我們退休人員會(huì)有更多時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事。選C。
2.猜測(cè)詞義題。利用思維線索解答此題，醫(yī)生的職責(zé)是讓病人變得健康，故 B項(xiàng)“恢復(fù)健康”是最佳選項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)題。抓住第四段第一句In early times, most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies.可知，早期人類因忙于生計(jì)而沒(méi)有太多的愛(ài)好。選A。
4.推斷題。文章最后兩段的敘述表明作者對(duì)業(yè)余愛(ài)好的看法是人們?cè)诳沼鄷r(shí)間應(yīng)該有愛(ài)好。答案選D
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)英語(yǔ)外研版本 外研版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time．Hobbyists raise pets, build mode ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim．Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments．They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps．

　　People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation．Sometimes they even yield financial profit．Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play．Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired．Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of his age, position, or income．

　　Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health．Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness．Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves．Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes．

　　In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies．But some persons who had leisure did enjoy hobbies．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery．

　　People today have more time than ever before for hobbies．Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs．Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous(單調(diào)的)tasks all day long．More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age．Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found leisure hours．

　　Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying．“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby．”

(1)

Which of the following is right?

[　　]

A．

Hobby is one’s regular activity in his office．

B．

Hobby is one’s regular activity in his spare time．

C．

Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people．

D．

Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people．

(2)

It seems that people who ________ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies．

[　　]

A．

have little money

B．

have much money

C．

have retired from their work

D．

have left school

(3)

The phrase “recover from ”in the third paragraph means ________．

[　　]

A．

get back

B．

become healthy again

C．

become calm

D．

supply with a new cover

(4)

In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies, because ________．

[　　]

A．

they were brave and hard-working

B．

the living conditions were poor

C．

they were engaged in making a living

D．

B and C

(5)

What’s the writer’s opinion about hobbies?

[　　]

A．

People all over the world have the same hobby．

B．

Machines also have their hobbies．

C．

Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt．

D．

People should have hobbies in their spare time

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年山西省大同市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some collections are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fifty cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (懷疑) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
【小題1】The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means____ .

A．differentB．strangeC．secretD．one's own
【小題2】In the writer's opinion, ____.
A．a(chǎn)ll hobbies are very expensiveB．some hobbies don't cost anything
C．hobbies are worthlessD．hobbies are valuable to everybody
【小題3】Something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a____ .
A．jobB．pleasureC．hobbyD．habit
【小題4】Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true?
A．The writer's brother has a large collection of matchboxes, which makes him very happy.
B．We collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it.
C．The pleasure that a hobby can give is important.
D．To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆上海市華師大一附中等八校高三2月聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：填空題

Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.?

A. The description of using amateur records to encourage the public.
B. The description of old records kept by amateur naturalists.
C. Concerns over amateur data for lacking objectivity and precision.
D. The necessity of encouraging amateur collection.
E. How people react to their involvement in data collection.
F. The application of amateur records to phonology.
【小題1】______________
Tim Sparks slides a small leather-bound notebook out of an envelope. The book’s yellowing pages contain beekeeping notes made between 1941 and 1969 by the late Walter Coates of Kilworth, Leicestershire. He adds it to his growing pile of local journals, birdwatchers’ lists and gardening diaries. "We’re uncovering about one major new record each month," he says, "I still get surprised." Around two centuries before Coates, Robert Marsham, a landowner from Norfolk in east of England, began recording the life cycles of plants and animals on his estate. Successive Marshams continued recording these notes for 211 years.
【小題2】_______________
Today, such records are being put to uses that their authors couldn’t possibly have expected. These data sets, and others like them, are proving valuable to ecologists interested in the timing of biological events, or phonology. By combining the records with climate data, researchers can reveal how, for example, changes in temperature affect the arrival of spring, allowing ecologists to make improved predictions about the impact of climate change.
【小題3】_______________
But not all professionals are happy to use amateur data. "A lot of scientists won’t touch them, they say they’re too full of problems," says Root. Because different observers can have different ideas of what forms, for example, an open snowdrop. "The biggest concern with ad hoc (臨時(shí)的) observations is how carefully and systematically they were taken,” says Mark Schwarts of the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, who studies the interactions between plants and climate. "We need to know pretty precisely what a person’s been observing—if they just say ‘I noted when the leaves came out’, it might not be that useful.” Measuring the onset of autumn can be particularly problematic because deciding when leaves change color is a more subjective process than noting when they appear.
【小題4】_______________
Overall, most phrenologists arc positive about the contribution that amateurs can make. "They get the raw power of science: careful observation of the natural world," says Sagarin. Others suggest that the right statistics can iron out some of the problems with amateur data. Together with colleagues at Wageoingen University in the Netherlands, environmental scientist Arnold van Vliet is developing statistical techniques to account for the uncertainty in amateur phonological data. Besides, the data are cheap to collect, and can provide breadth in space, time and range of species," It’s very difficult to collect data on a large geographical scale without enlisting an army of observers, says Root.
【小題5】_______________
Phonology also helps to drive home messages about climate change. “Because the public understand these records, they accept them,” says Sparks. It can also illustrate potentially unpleasant consequences, he adds, such as the finding that more rat infestations are reported to local councils in warmer years. And getting people involved is great for public relations. "People are excited to think that the data they have been collecting as a hobby can be used for something scientific—it empowers them” says Root.

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Many people have heard stories of the California gold rush during the 19th century, when lots of people went there in search for gold. Panning (淘洗) for gold has a rich and interesting history. Nowadays some people continue to pan for gold in California. Although it cannot be regarded as a method for earning income, taking on gold-panning as a hobby can give you a feeling of being in the old west and get you out into nature.

The only tool that is required to pan for gold is a gold pan. You can use a regular old flat pan, but “officially” gold pans are quite cheap so you may as well buy one that is made for the task. Most sold pans come in either plastic or medal.

Once you have your pan you will want to start practicing your gold panning technique. Panning for gold works because gold is much heavier than most rocks. To pan for gold you add rock and dirt form the bottom of a stream to your pan and then gently let water flow through the pan. The lighter-weight rocks are slowly swept away while any gold will be left behind in the pan.

To start panning for gold, first you will need to find a good location. Try checking maps of your area and old history books to find location where there were gold mines in the past. Even though most of the gold have already been removed, there are likely to be small leftovers that you can find. Once you have found an area that looks promising, look for any small stream or river where you can try out panning for gold.

Panning for gold requires patience and it may be a long time before you hit anything of value. However, it is an enjoyable hobby and provides a great opportunity to get outdoors, so don’t give up too quickly.

1.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

    A. Where to pan for gold.              

B. How gold-panning works.

    C. What tools are needed.              

D. A promising area for panning.

2.What is the author’s attitude toward modern gold-planning?

    A. Opposed.         B. Indifferent .        C. Positive.        D. Neutral .

3.In which part of a newspaper would you probably find this article?

    A. Lifestyle.           B. Health.          C. Travel.      D. Sports.

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年上海市等八校高三2月聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：信息匹配

Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.?

A. The description of using amateur records to encourage the public.

B. The description of old records kept by amateur naturalists.

C. Concerns over amateur data for lacking objectivity and precision.

D. The necessity of encouraging amateur collection.

E. How people react to their involvement in data collection.

F. The application of amateur records to phonology.

1.______________

Tim Sparks slides a small leather-bound notebook out of an envelope. The book's yellowing pages contain beekeeping notes made between 1941 and 1969 by the late Walter Coates of Kilworth, Leicestershire. He adds it to his growing pile of local journals, birdwatchers' lists and gardening diaries. "We're uncovering about one major new record each month," he says, "I still get surprised." Around two centuries before Coates, Robert Marsham, a landowner from Norfolk in east of England, began recording the life cycles of plants and animals on his estate. Successive Marshams continued recording these notes for 211 years.

2._______________

Today, such records are being put to uses that their authors couldn't possibly have expected. These data sets, and others like them, are proving valuable to ecologists interested in the timing of biological events, or phonology. By combining the records with climate data, researchers can reveal how, for example, changes in temperature affect the arrival of spring, allowing ecologists to make improved predictions about the impact of climate change.

3._______________

But not all professionals are happy to use amateur data. "A lot of scientists won't touch them, they say they're too full of problems," says Root. Because different observers can have different ideas of what forms, for example, an open snowdrop. "The biggest concern with ad hoc (臨時(shí)的) observations is how carefully and systematically they were taken,” says Mark Schwarts of the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, who studies the interactions between plants and climate. "We need to know pretty precisely what a person's been observing—if they just say ‘I noted when the leaves came out’, it might not be that useful.” Measuring the onset of autumn can be particularly problematic because deciding when leaves change color is a more subjective process than noting when they appear.

4._______________

Overall, most phrenologists arc positive about the contribution that amateurs can make. "They get the raw power of science: careful observation of the natural world," says Sagarin. Others suggest that the right statistics can iron out some of the problems with amateur data. Together with colleagues at Wageoingen University in the Netherlands, environmental scientist Arnold van Vliet is developing statistical techniques to account for the uncertainty in amateur phonological data. Besides, the data are cheap to collect, and can provide breadth in space, time and range of species," It’s very difficult to collect data on a large geographical scale without enlisting an army of observers, says Root.

5._______________

Phonology also helps to drive home messages about climate change. “Because the public understand these records, they accept them,” says Sparks. It can also illustrate potentially unpleasant consequences, he adds, such as the finding that more rat infestations are reported to local councils in warmer years. And getting people involved is great for public relations. "People are excited to think that the data they have been collecting as a hobby can be used for something scientific—it empowers them” says Root.

 

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