4.The sun began to rise in the sky,________ the mountain in golden light.( 。
A.bathedB.bathingC.to have bathedD.having bathed

分析 太陽升起來了,山脈沐浴在閃閃金光中.

解答 答案:B sun和bath之間是主動關(guān)系,即用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語.A項是過去式,作謂語.或過去分詞,表示被動;C項是不定式的完成式,不能作伴隨狀語;D項是分詞的完成式,表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞的動作之前,而句子沒有體現(xiàn)這一點.故選B項.

點評 考查非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞.只要分清句子的主語和分詞之間是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系即可.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進(jìn)行的動作;過去分詞表示被動或完成的動作.

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