4.The sun began to rise in the sky,________ the mountain in golden light.( 。
A.bathedB.bathingC.to have bathedD.having bathed

分析 太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了,山脈沐浴在閃閃金光中.

解答 答案:B sun和bath之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,即用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ).A項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式,作謂語(yǔ).或過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng);C項(xiàng)是不定式的完成式,不能作伴隨狀語(yǔ);D項(xiàng)是分詞的完成式,表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前,而句子沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn).故選B項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞.只要分清句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系即可.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作.

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