9．The meaning of the word"nice'changed a few times        it finally came to include the sense"pleasant．"（　�。�
A．beforeB．afterC．sinceD．while

分析 句意："nice"這個(gè)單詞的含義改變了很多次才終于包含了"快樂(lè)"的感覺(jué)．

解答 答案A．
B項(xiàng)after"在…后面"；C項(xiàng)since"自從"；D項(xiàng)while"當(dāng)…時(shí)候，雖然，然而"；A項(xiàng)before"在…之前"；連詞before 的翻譯比較靈活，這里根據(jù)句意翻譯成"在…之后…才"，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生得晚或慢．本題中先是"‘nice'這個(gè)單詞的含義改變了很多次"最終才形成了"包含‘快樂(lè)'的感覺(jué)"這樣一個(gè)結(jié)果．因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的辨析．重點(diǎn)要掌握before作為連詞的用法：
1、表示"在…之后…才"．副詞"才"在漢語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生得晚或慢．如果在含有before從句的復(fù)合句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生得晚或慢時(shí)，就可以應(yīng)用這種譯法．
2、表示"…還沒(méi)來(lái)得及…就…"．目的在于強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，主句動(dòng)作已發(fā)生．
3、表示"在…之前就…"．這時(shí)主句與before從句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作按時(shí)間先后依次發(fā)生．
4、表示"趁…"，"等到…"，或"沒(méi)等…就…"等．
5、用于句型"It+will/would be+時(shí)間段+before…"句型中，表示"要過(guò)多久才…"，其否定形式"It will/would not be+時(shí)間段+before…"表示"不久就…，過(guò)不了多久就…"．
6、用于句型"it was+時(shí)間段+before …"表示"過(guò)了（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）才…"．其否定形式"it was not+時(shí)間段+before …"意為"沒(méi)過(guò)（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）就…"．

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