By the end of last month, ten primary schools _________ with the help of Project Hope.
A.had set upB.had been set up C.was set upD.set up
B

試題分析:考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵是by到…時(shí)為止;該詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語與完成時(shí)連用,本題后面跟的是一般過去時(shí)。故后面的主句使用過去完成時(shí)。句意:到上個(gè)月底,在希望工程的幫助之下十所小學(xué)已經(jīng)被建立了。根據(jù)句意說明使用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評:連詞by到…時(shí)為止;該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用,如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果后面是過去的時(shí)間,就使用過去完成時(shí);如果后面是將來的時(shí)間,就使用將來完成時(shí)。
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