【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。

In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, ___【1____ can all be easily found on Google, but very often people ___2】____ (actual) ask these things by telephoning. Your answer may __3】____ (reply) to with a thank-you e-mail.

This isn’t the first time that great changes ___4】____ (take) place in our manners due to technology. In ___5】___ late 1870s, when the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how __6】____ (greet) a caller. Often there is just silence. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say “Ahoy”, ___7】___ finally “Hello” went out, the greeting is now used in everyday face-to-face communications.

Try to be ___8】____ (respect) no matter who you communicate __9】___. Just keep it in mind that ___【10】___ (polite) never goes out of fashion.

【答案】

【1which

【2actually

【3be replied

【4have taken

【5the

【6to greet

【7but

【8respectful

【9with

【10politeness

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說明文,主要介紹了現(xiàn)代科技對人們生活方式所產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。

【1】which 考查定語從句。本句是一個非限制性定語從句,which指代先行詞the weather forecast在句中做主語。

【2】actually 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。本句中使用副詞actually修飾謂語動詞ask these things。

【3be replied 考查語態(tài)。本句主語your answer與動詞reply to回復(fù),回答,構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài),故使用be replied。

【4】have taken 考查時態(tài)。固定句式為:It/This is/was the序數(shù)詞 time that從句,句意:是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面是is,后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時;如果前面是was,后面就是過去完成時。本句中前面使用了is,后句要使用have taken。

【5】the 考查介詞短語。短語in the 1870s在19世紀(jì)70年代,其中的定冠詞the不能省略。

【6】to greet 考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中可以使用“特殊疑問詞+to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或者定語。本句中how to greet a caller充當(dāng)動詞know的賓語。

【7but 考查連詞。句意:電話的發(fā)明者亞歷山大貝爾建議人們說Ahoy,但是最后說出來的是hello,現(xiàn)在這個問候語在日常的面對面交流中被廣泛使用。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用but。

【8】respectful 考查形容詞。形容詞常常和系動詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),本句中be和形容詞respectful連用構(gòu)成祈使句中的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【9】with 考查固定搭配。短語communicate with...與...交流;句意:無論你和誰交流都要努力表示出尊敬。

【10politeness 考查名詞。本句中名詞politeness在句中充當(dāng)主語。句意:請記住禮貌永不過時。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定你是李華。你的美國朋友彼得來信,表示想來中國旅游,詢問你是否有時間接待。請給他回信,要點如下:

1.來信已悉,歡迎來華;

2.航班信息,以便接機(jī);

3.住宿地點,旅行計劃。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.開頭語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Peter,

I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check the work every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. Some teachers give only writing tasks. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook, while others send students to the library for tasks.[]

The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on. Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas together. Teachers dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.

At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and other things at campus stores. There are also services to students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.

【1】At American colleges and universities, some teachers .

A. never give their students any homework

B. give classes in the library

C. only ask their students to do some writing tasks

D. only give their students writing exams

【2】In an informal class, .

A. students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on

B. students exchange their ideas with their teachers

C. students have to take many exams

D. teachers wear business clothes

【3】According to the passage, there are in most schools in America.

A. swimming pools

B. fast food restaurants

C. tennis courts

D. basketball courts

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Teaching methods.

B. Teaching styles.

C. College facilities.

D. University dining rooms.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10 (patience).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)所學(xué)語法用正確形式填空

1The project,_____________( accomplish) by the end of 2010, has expanded the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

2He received a medal in reward for his____________ (brave)

3“Didn’t you have a good time at the party?” she looked at me and asked in ___________. ( astonish )

4Antarctica was the last continent ___________. ( discover)

5___________ (establish) in 1990, the HSK test was initially meant for those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language.

【6】On ____________ (see) her mother , she burst into tears.

7After more than ten days of searching,the missing lady was found at last, ____________(沒有意識). ( conscious ).

8Everybody sang high praise for her __________(devote) to the cause of education.

9By the time I got to the station , the train ___________(go).

10The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ______( prepare) for it pretty well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項

Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable

Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. 【1】 .

No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack," she said. 2 .She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health.

Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. 3 , she said, Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.

Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk, she said.

4 .

And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks, she said.

African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population.span>5 . For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.

A. And that changed her life

B. So we must cure heart disease

C. Lack of exercise causes heart attacks

D. Yet most heart disease is preventable.

E. It is the leading cause of death for women

F. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease

G. With the right training, they can play an important role in community health

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Many years ago there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and the youngest son in autumn.

When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen. The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed (彎) down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收獲).

The man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season. “If you give up when it’s winter you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fulfillment of your autumn,” said the old man.

It is true that we shouldn’t let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come someday.

【1】In which season did the fourth son go and look at a pear tree? ______________

A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter

【2Which of the following is TRUE? _________________

A. The old man just played a joke on his sons.

B. The four sons all liked the tree.

C. The pear tree was near his home.

D. The third son said the tree was beautiful.

【3】What’s the main idea of this passage? ______________

A. Every tree has four seasons.

B. Father’s love is great.

C. Don’t judge a life by one difficult time.

D. Life is different for everyone.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Disposing (處理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.

During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transport household rubbish,rotted wood and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps(垃圾場), are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable. Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent(不存在的). Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however, continues to grow.

Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste,so more people should be involved in recycling programs.

【1】 The most suitable title for this passage would be .

A. Places for Disposing of Waste

B. Waste Pollution Dangers

C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste

D. Waste Disposal Problem

【2】 During the 18th century, people disposed of waste in many ways except for .

A. burying it B. recycling it

C. burning it D. throwing it into rivers

【3】 What can be inferred(推斷)from the third paragraph?

A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.

B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.

C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.

D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.

【4】 The main purpose of writing this article is to .

A. select a suitable dump site

B. warn people of the pollution dangers

C. call on people to take part in recycling programs

D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】英語知識運用

Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based __【1__ colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use __2__ to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very __3__(anger) about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods __4_(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, __5__(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a __6__(light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink __7_ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the __8_(twenty) century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color __9__ shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is __【10__ opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful(深情的). Someone who is blue is very sad.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案