Question

John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the village.

A．has; is being taken	B．has; are being taken
C．have; is being taken	D．have; are being taken

Answer 1

C

試題分析：考查主謂一致：句意：約翰和其他沒(méi)有孩子的父母在村子里被照顧的很好。who引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該做children的定語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)have. 第二個(gè)橫線處要填的是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主句的主語(yǔ)是John as well as the other children,謂語(yǔ)和John一致，是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù)。這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語(yǔ)中，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系，叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則：1．語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2．意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3．鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。