15．Stonehenge is probably the most important prehistoric monument in Britain．The Stonehenge we see today is the final stage that was completed about 3，500 years ago．
The first Stonehenge was a large earthwork，consisting of a ditch（溝），bank and the Aubrey holes，all probably built around 3，100BC．The holes themselves were not for the purpose of graves，but as a part of religious ceremony．
The second stage of Stonehenge started around 2，150BC．About 82 bluestones，some weighing 4tons each，is thought to have been carried by water along the south coast of Wales and up the rivers Avon and Frome，before being dragged overland again to near Warminster，about 6miles away．The final stage of the journey was mainly by water，down the river Wylye to Salisbury，then the Salisbury Avon to west Amesbury．These stones were set up in the center to form an incomplete double circle．
The third stage of Stonehenge，about 2，000BC，saw the arrival of the Sarsen stones，which were almost brought from Avebury，about 25 miles north of Stonehenge．
The final stage took place soon after 1，500BC when the bluestones were rearranged on the horseshoe and circle that we see today．

29．How long has Stonehenge existed？D
A．About 1，500years．
B．About 2，000years．
C．About 2，500years．
D．About 5，000years．
30．What was the probable use for the Aubrey holes？D
A．They were used as graves      
 B．They were used to attract tourists．
C．They were used to hide precious stones．
D．They were used for religious activities．
31．Which of the following places is nearest to Stonehenge？C
A．Warminster．
B．Salisbury．
C．Amesbury．
D．Avebury．
32．What does the text mainly talk about？B
A．The origin of Stonehenge．
B．The history of Stonehenge．
C．The mystery of Stonehenge．
D．The structure of Stonehenge．

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀．文章主要介紹了Stonehenge的歷史．

解答 29-32 DDCB
29．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"The first Stonehenge was a large earthwork，consisting of a ditch（溝），bank and the Aubrey holes，all probably built around 3，100BC．"可知Stonehenge已經(jīng)存在了大約5000年的時(shí)間．故選D．
30．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"The holes themselves were not for the purpose of graves，but as a part of religious ceremony．"可知Aubrey holes可能是用做宗教活動(dòng)．故選D．
31．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"The third stage of Stonehenge，about 2，000BC，saw the arrival of the Sarsen stones，which were almost brought from Avebury，about 25 miles north of Stonehenge．"可知Amesbury距離Stonehenge最近．故選C．
32．B．主旨大意題．縱覽全文并根據(jù)"Stonehenge is probably the most important prehistoric monument in Britain．The Stonehenge we see today is the final stage that was completed about 3，500 years ago．"可知文章主要介紹了Stonehenge的歷史．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類閱讀．此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．在做主旨大意題時(shí)考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)，確定主旨．

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注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

With the progress of society, the volunteer spirit has spread all over a country. More and more people are willing to be volunteer and take part in volunteer activities. Get involved in volunteer work means a lot to our society. Firstly, you show loving care for others when you are doing voluntary service. You pass love and civilization on to others with their volunteer work, and make others feel that there are always people care about them. This made our society more harmonious. Secondly, people whom you help may influenced by your good deeds and follow your lead. In a result, all people may help and care about each other, or the world will become a better place to live in. Since volunteer work is so meaningfully, we should call on more people to take part in it actively.

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