Shishmaref, an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska, is falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice—that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. They are being called one of the first refugees（難民）of global warming.  
“We tend to describe climate change in terms that are abstract—a one degree rise in temperature, an increase in greenhouse gases—but when waves wash away a village, that’s concrete and very emotional,” says Igor Krupnik, an expert at the National Museum of Natural History. “When they lose a piece of their land, they aren’t just losing a certain number of square miles. They are losing part of their history and their memory. They are losing childhood events and grandparents’ tales.”
Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to and now stretches only six or seven miles, leaving the community of 600 people more exposed. Storms have swept houses into the ocean.
The villagers’ plan is to move to Tin Creek, a site on the Alaska mainland 12 miles away, and they have received $180 million from the government. Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries. “People are asking why the government should be spending so much money on so few people,” said a government official. “But people in Alaska are like everyone else. We want to help keep their culture alive.”
小題1:The underlined word “buffered” probably means “______”.  
A．protectedB．destroyedC．preventedD．damaged
小題2:From the passage what do we know about the sea ice around the village in the past?
A．It was very thin and easily broken.
B．It was very thick and smooth.
C．It frozen more solidly and sooner.
D．It frozen more slowly and solidly.
小題3:According to the passage, _____ caused the village to be in danger of disappearing.
A．water pollutionB．global warming
C．a(chǎn)ir pollutionD．human’s actions
小題4:What’s the villagers’ main purpose to rebuild the community?
A．To live more happilyB．To earn money
C．To avoid being washed awayD．To keep their culture alive

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D

小題1:（解析：根據(jù)該詞前后的信息，可以推斷其含義是“保護(hù)”。）
小題2:（解析：根據(jù)文中的句子“But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to”可以斷定選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。）
小題3:（解析：第一段中的句子“They are being called one of the first refugees（難民）of global
warming. ”說明選項(xiàng)B、市正確答案。）
小題4:（解析：根據(jù)最后一段的信息可知，選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。）
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。
In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.To my
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37.A.tearfully               B.fearfully             C.cheerfully                  D.hopefully
38.A.student                 B.son                    C.friend                       D.doctor
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40.A.joke                            B.mistake              C.warning                    D.wonder
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43.A.in                        B.about                 C.of                             D.for
44.A.visited                  B.chose                 C.passed                       D.entered
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46.A.missed                  B.held                   C.delayed                     D.attended
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

簡答題(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第73至第75小題的具體要求，簡要回答問題。
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If the north magnetic pole continues at its current rate,it could reach Siberia by 2056.
“For most of recorded history,the pole has been a part of Canada,and now it’s not,”says Newitt.“It may be a blow to our collective psyche,but other than that,it doesn’t have a major effect on most people’s existence.”
73.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “angling”.
____________________________________________________________
74.What could happen to the north magnetic pole by the middle of the 21st century?(回答詞數(shù)不超過8個)
____________________________________________________________
75.What is the main idea of the passage?(回答詞數(shù)不超過8個)
____________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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　　This year’s South Pole ozone hole spreads over about 28.5 million square kilometers, an area three times larger than the landmass of the United States.
　　Pictures of the hole have been offered by NASA. The hole appears as a giant blue mass, totally covering Antarctica and stretching to the southern tip of South America.
　　“The last time the ozone hole was close to this size was in 1998, when it spread over about 27.2 million square kilometers,” NASA said.
　　Paul Newman, who works with NASA’s Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instrument on a NASA satellite, said ozone watchers had expected a big hole this year, but not this big.
　　The Antarctica ozone hole, first observed in 1985, is caused by the depletion (損耗) of Earth protecting ozone by human-made chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons, known as CFCs.
　　“Even though these chemicals were not allowed to use from the beginning of 1987, they remain in the atmosphere and will continue to do so for years,” Newman said.
　　“This year’s large hole may have been caused by a change in a swirling high-level air current over Antarctica, which circles the area and contains the zone hole,” Newman said.
56. The text is mainly about ____ .
　 A. the discovery of the largest ozone hole           B. the discovery of the Antarctica ozone hole
　 C. the history of the Antarctica ozone hole          D. the size of the largest ozone hole
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　 A. was watched by Newman   B. was first closed   C. disappeared  　 D. was first watched
58. There is a giant ozone hole over Antarctica because ____ over there.
　 A. human-made chemicals have protected ozone     B. ozone has protected the earth
　 C. human-made chemicals have destroyed ozone     D. human-made chemicals have increased ozone

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study.
小題1:By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have____.
A．shared the jokes with computer majorsB．earned as much as computer majors
C．found jobs more easily than computer majorsD．stopped joking about computer majors
小題2: Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ___.
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C．a(chǎn)re equally good at computer skillsD．a(chǎn)re likely to give others pressure
小題3:The underlined word “l(fā)and” in the last paragraph probably means ___.
A．keep for some time B．successfully get C．immediately startD．lose regretfully
小題4:According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
A．Willingness to take low-paid jobs.B．Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.
C．Skills in expressing themselves.D．Part-time work experience.

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