20.Dogs are social animals and without proper training,they will behave like wild animals.They will spoil your house,destroy your belongings,bark excessively,fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(出口,表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)) that are acceptable in the domestic setting(馴養(yǎng)的環(huán)境).
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience.Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems,but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.When your dog obeys a simple request of"come here,sit,"it is showing obedience and respect for you.It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack(群)by using extreme measure.You can teach your dog its subordinate(從屬的)role by teaching it to show submission to you.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable.A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
32.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?D.
A.To avoid being punished.
B.To show their affection for their masters.
C.To win leadership of the dog pack.
D.To show their willingness to obey.
33.The primary purpose of obedience training is toC.
A.teach the dog to perform clever tricks
B.make the dog aware of its owner's authority
C.provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
D.enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
34.Effective communication between a dog and its owner isB.
A.essential to solving the dog's behavior problems
B.the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
C.a(chǎn) good way to teach the dog new tricks
D.a(chǎn)n extreme measure in obedience training
35.When a dog has received effective obedience training,its ownerC.
A.can give the dog more rewards
B.will enjoy a better family life
C.can give the dog more freedom
D.will have more confidence in himself.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了對(duì)于狗狗的服從訓(xùn)練的一些信息,和主人應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理野性難訓(xùn)的狗.
解答 32.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段When your dog obeys a simple request of"come here,sit,"it is showing obedience and respect for you可知寵物狗喜歡為主人表演把戲表明他們?cè)敢夥䦶模还蔬xD.
33.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(出口,表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)) that are acceptable in the domestic setting可知服從訓(xùn)練的主要目的是馴服狗的野性;故選C.
34.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do可知狗與主人之間的有效溝通是訓(xùn)練的基礎(chǔ);故選B.
35.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal可知當(dāng)狗接受有效的服從訓(xùn)練時(shí),它的主人可以給狗更多的自由;故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.