Question

閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

[1] Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.

[2] Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (種類(lèi)).

[3] Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.

[4] Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near ----- except for the smell of the bait!

[5] Those who _________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.

[6] Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.

1.What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 4 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

2.According to Paragraph 2, why does fishing cause little danger to the species? (no more than 8 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

3.List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing. (no more than 7 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.

Those who _________say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans.

5.What does the word “which” (Line 1, Paragraph6) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Different views on fishing

2.Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers

3.boats, vehicles, fishing equipment, bait, boat repairs, accommodation and airfares.(列出其中四項(xiàng)即可)

4.disagree with fishing (are against fishing)

5.A blood sport

【解析】

【文章大意】戶外釣魚(yú)是一種常見(jiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。有人贊美之，有人抨擊之。贊美者稱可怡情，可增財(cái)稅，無(wú)滅魚(yú)種之害；抨擊者說(shuō)有血腥，有斷魚(yú)類(lèi)之險(xiǎn)。

1.文章2--4段闡述戶外釣魚(yú)支持者的觀點(diǎn)；5—6段提出戶外釣魚(yú)反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)。

因此，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知整篇文章大意是和戶外釣魚(yú)觀點(diǎn)相關(guān)。

2.第二段指出兩個(gè)理由：①most only catch enough fish to feed their families.（釣魚(yú)數(shù)量不多，夠得全家一餐而已。）②They catch fish that are found in large numbers,（魚(yú)量眾多者為目標(biāo)）。當(dāng)然，主要是第二個(gè)做法起重要作用。

3.文章第一段提到People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs.（釣魚(yú)者每年花錢(qián)的方面有：boats，four-wheel-drive vehicles fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs）；文章第三段指出Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares.（出外遠(yuǎn)程釣魚(yú)者需支出accommodation，airfares）

4.第五段中談及…lead to the dying out of some species(導(dǎo)致一些魚(yú)類(lèi)的滅絕) 和… leaving few fish to produce young.(有很少的魚(yú)類(lèi)可以繁殖)，可以判斷該段講的是反對(duì)釣魚(yú)者的觀點(diǎn)。再看第六段首句Those against fishing also say that…(那些反對(duì)釣魚(yú)者也說(shuō)……)。由此綜合推測(cè)答案為disagree with fishing(are against fishing)

5.由…it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun.可以分析出該句是一定語(yǔ)主從復(fù)合句。which means that …為一非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。?意為“那意味著動(dòng)物的死亡，人類(lèi)可以從中得到歡樂(lè)。顯然是修飾先行詞a blood sport。那which關(guān)系詞指代的是a blood sport。