13.skill  wave  invite  celebrate  obvious  volunteer  optimistic
57.On Christmas Eve,every family gathers tocelebratethe festival.
58.If you have a(n)optimisticattitude,you will always feel happy!
59.As askilful/skilledcarpenter,he made all the furniture himself.
60.Her eyes were red.Obviously,she was sad and had been crying for a while.
61.Thank you for theinvitation to the party and I will attend it.
62.When the president went out of the plane,he smiled andwaved to the crowds waiting for
him.
63.In the city marathon,volunteerswork in the stations along the way,serving the runners.

分析 57.平安夜,每個家庭都聚在一起慶祝節(jié)日.
58.如果你態(tài)度積極的話,你會很開心的.
59.作為一個有技巧的木匠,他自己做了很多家具.
60.她的眼睛是紅的,很明顯她很傷心哭了好一會.
61.感謝你邀請我參加聚會,我會出席的.
62.當(dāng)總統(tǒng)下飛機(jī)時,他微笑并向等待他的人群揮手.
63.在市馬拉松上,志愿者一路站點(diǎn)為選手服務(wù).

解答 57.celebrate  考查動詞.根據(jù)句意可知,平安夜,家人聚會目的是為了celebrate即慶祝節(jié)日.
58.optimistic 考查形容詞.從后面的句子you will always feel happy可知,如果你態(tài)度很積極樂觀,你就會很愉快.
59.skilful/skilled 考查形容詞.句意為他自己做了很多家具可知,他是一個手藝很高超的木匠.
60.Obviously 考查副詞.此處副詞形式修飾整個句子,句意為明顯,她哭過而且哭了好一會.
61.invitation 考查名詞.考查固定表達(dá)法,邀請某人參加聚會,invitation to…
62.waved 考查動詞.向某人揮手為固定短語,即wave to sb,要注意時態(tài)為一般過去時.
63.volunteers 考查名詞.從后面的serving the runners.為選手服務(wù)可知,這些人是志愿者.

點(diǎn)評 選詞填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目,選出正確的答案.

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