【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

We face many difficulties day to day and when we get caught up in the storm of our emotions, we end up saying and doing things 【1】 we regret later. Neither at school 【2】 at home have we been shown how to deal with anger, sorrow or any negative emotion.

The knowledge of the breath 【3】 (teach) in the Art of Living course plays 【4】 important role. When you cannot handle your mind 【5】 (direct), through the breath you can handle it. When we understand the power of the breath, we can have a say over our thoughts and our 【6】 (feel). We can let go of anger and negative moods whenever we want to.

Practicing the power of breathing skills 【7】 (help) you get rid of negative emotions naturally. In fact, the frequency of anger and stress reduces hugely. Your ability 【8】 (accept) situations increases. Instead of 【9】 (react) hurriedly, you get the quality to respond to the situations and take 【10】 (reason) action. No matter what emotions come and go, learn to enjoy your life with your loved ones.

【答案】

【1】that/which

【2】nor

【3】taught

【4】an

【5】directly

【6】feelings

【7】helps

【8】to accept

【9】reacting

【10】reasonable

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。我們每天都會面對很多困難和問題，如果掌握了呼吸的技巧就可以調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒，輕松面對問題。

【1】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞things在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。故填that/which。

【2】考查固定短語。此處考查短語neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，knowledge和teach之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填taught。

【4】考查冠詞。此處考查短語play a role in“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，給填an。

【5】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填direct的副詞形式修飾動詞handle。故填directly。

【6】考查名詞。根據(jù)our 判斷此處應(yīng)填feel的名詞形式，又feeling作為“感情”時可數(shù)，故用該詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feelings。

【7】考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的reduces判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，又主語Practicing the power of breathing skills是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞用三單現(xiàn)形式。故填helps。

【8】考查不定式。句意：你接受環(huán)境的能力增加了。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查不定式作抽象名詞的后置定語，ability to accept situations“接受環(huán)境的能力”。故填to accept。

【9】考查動名詞。此處應(yīng)填react的動名詞形式作為介詞of的賓語。故填reacting。

【10】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞action。故填reasonable。

第1小題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：

找出先行詞：things

分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞things在從句____1____ we regret later.中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞

考慮特殊情況：無

故填that/which

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