【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Africa has been called the “dark continent” for a long time because 1 lacks technology, electricity and other 2 (achieve) of the modem world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with 3 (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web.

Now Africa is the fastest 4 (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals 5 (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modem technology is needed.

Only ten years ago a SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much 6 (cheap), too. As a result, 23% of its population are now mobile phone users.7 (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet easily. Many Nigerians have access 8 the World Wide Web now.

In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Until recently, most of the small farmers of the country did not know 9 the prices of their products were at 10 certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices.

【答案】

1it

2achievements

3industrial

4growing

5have realized

6cheaper

7Equipped

8to

9what

10a

【解析】

本文介紹了近幾年非洲國家在現(xiàn)代科技方面取得了進(jìn)步和發(fā)展,慢慢地跟上了現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展步伐。

1考查代詞。指示代詞it通常指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物,本句中it指代本句中提及的Africa。

2考查名詞。本句中有并列連詞and連接三個名詞,故橫線上必須使用名詞形式achievement。句意:非洲缺少技術(shù)、電和其他現(xiàn)代社會的成就。

3考查形容詞。在英語中通常使用形容詞做定語修飾名詞,本句橫線后是名詞country,說明橫線應(yīng)該使用形容詞形式industrial。

4考查分詞。本句中現(xiàn)在分詞growing作為定語修飾名詞place,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的動作。句意:現(xiàn)在非洲是世界上發(fā)展最快的地方。

5考查時態(tài)。本句中的時間狀語so far“到目前為止,該結(jié)構(gòu)通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。句意:到目前為止,政府、商業(yè)界和個人都已經(jīng)意識到要快速發(fā)展,必須要有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。

6考查形容詞比較級。前半句告訴我們10年前在非洲SIM卡要100美元,而現(xiàn)在只要2美元;價格下降很多,手機(jī)也變得更便宜了。句中的much用來加強(qiáng)語氣,修飾比較級修飾cheaper。

7考查非謂語動詞。動詞equip與本句主語people構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞equipped做狀語。構(gòu)成短語be equipped with配備有;配備著這些現(xiàn)代的設(shè)備,現(xiàn)在的非洲人可以非常容易地連接上網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

8考查固定搭配。短語have access to…可以使用….;可以進(jìn)入….;句意:現(xiàn)在很多尼日利亞人都可以上網(wǎng)。

9考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在句中與系動詞were構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:直到最近這個國家的農(nóng)民才知道某個時間他們的產(chǎn)品的價格是多少。

10考查固定短語。介詞短語at a certain time在某個時間。句意:直到最近這個國家的農(nóng)民才知道某個時間他們的產(chǎn)品的價格是多少。

本文小題3和小題6均考查了形容詞用法。形容詞副詞主要考查的知識點(diǎn):形容詞作定語,形容詞和副詞的比較等級,詞義比較等。在平時要重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):①形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類,但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法,高考非常注重對此進(jìn)行考查,在完形填空和語法填空中出現(xiàn)過大量此類試題。(形容詞與系動詞連用及修飾名詞;修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個句中用副詞)②兩個事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級,三個或三個以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級。③形容詞和副詞在特定的語境中詞義的比較。④比較級的程度修飾語(much,verymuch,alot,agreatdeal,far,byfar,even,still,abit,alittle,rather,any,數(shù)詞,倍數(shù),分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)等)。⑤易混副詞的辨析。如:specially/especially/particularly等。

例:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?

—Ifeel_______thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain?

A.strong B.stronglyC.hardlyD.hard

解析:B。that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,由此可以判斷feel在此不是一個系動詞,而是一個實(shí)義動詞。Ifeelstronglythat...“我堅(jiān)信。故答案為B。挖掉代詞,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞,句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫。

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