分析 這是一篇敘述自己一天經(jīng)歷的日記.今天是周日,在完成作業(yè)以后我邀請(qǐng)朋友去看電影,但是很不幸,票買光了.我們只好回學(xué)校踢足球.后來(lái)遇到了英文老師,他說(shuō)我們的英文有了進(jìn)步,他也建議我們多讀多寫.我們承諾會(huì)聽從他的建議.
解答 Today is Sunday.I didn't get up early as usually.In the morning after I finished my homework,I do some washing.Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a movie.And unfortunately,when we got to the cinema at 3p.m.,we found all the tickets had∧sold out.Then we went back to our school and played the football.After that,we were about to go home while we saw our English teacher,Mr.Zhao,come into the school.He told us they had made great progress this term.He also suggested that we read more and wrote more.We promised him that we would follow his advices.
1.usually-usual.考查形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別.固定短語(yǔ)as usual表示"通常",相當(dāng)于usually.
2.do-did.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)從句after I finished my homework可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式.
3.classmate-classmates.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)one of my 可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù),表示"同學(xué)之一".
4.And-But.考查連詞.unfortunately,when we got to the cinema at 3p.m.,we found all the tickets had∧sold out.表示"當(dāng)我們到電影院的時(shí)候,票已經(jīng)賣光了",和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用But.
5.had sold 之間加been.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).a(chǎn)ll the tickets 和sold out之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found 之前,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng).
6.去掉the.考查冠詞.played football是固定短語(yǔ),表示"踢足球".
7.while-when.考查狀語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)主句的were about to 可知從句用when引導(dǎo),表示"正要做某事…就在那時(shí)".
8.they-we.考查代詞.和He told us 的賓語(yǔ)呼應(yīng),應(yīng)該用we.
9.wrote-write.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).和read more并列,做 suggested 的名詞性從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用動(dòng)詞原形.
10.a(chǎn)dvices-advice.考查名詞.a(chǎn)dvice是不可數(shù)名詞.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空.一)、when,while都有"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"的意思.when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,也可以表示某一段時(shí)間.在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的,可與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可在其后發(fā)生.例如:1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí),我正在看書.2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,你在寫信嗎?3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小時(shí)候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想.
(二)、while只能表示某一段時(shí)間,不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間.在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在.例如:1、While Jim was mending his bike,Lin Tao came to see him.正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時(shí),林濤來(lái)看他.2、You can't do your homework while you're watching TV.你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè).
(三)、另外,when和while的區(qū)別還在于:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài).例如:1、While they were talking,the bell rang.正在他們談話的時(shí)候,上課鈴響了.2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上媽媽回家的時(shí)候,我正在做家庭作
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