12.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
      2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Everyone has a dream.We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough.As Senior 3student,I dream to be admitted to a key university about language study.In the past three year,I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learned from my teachers.Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.At times anxiety and pressure did discourage from me and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think I will make it.I bet that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.Whatever challenging it is,I will make it come truly.As the proverb says,"Where there's a will,there's a way."

分析 每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想,實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的路也許平坦也許坎坷.作為一名高三的學(xué)生,我的夢(mèng)想是上重點(diǎn)大學(xué).為了夢(mèng)想我一直在努力,我相信有志者事竟成.

解答 Everyone has a dream.We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough.As∧Senior 3student,I dream to be admitted to a key university about language study.In the past three year,I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learned from my teachers.Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.At times anxiety and pressure did discourage from me and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think I will make it.I bet that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.Whatever challenging it is,I will make it come truly.As the proverb says,"Where there's a will,there's a way."
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)chieve改為achieving;動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中on the way to后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞.
2.加a;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是泛指一位高三的學(xué)生,要用不定冠詞來(lái)限定.
3.year改為years;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有基數(shù)詞three修飾,可數(shù)名詞year要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
4.that改為what;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中I have learned from my teachers作介詞with的賓語(yǔ),是應(yīng)該賓語(yǔ)從句;從句learned缺少賓語(yǔ),且句意表達(dá)的是事情,要用what來(lái)連接.
5.had改為have;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).
6.from去掉;動(dòng)詞搭配錯(cuò)誤.句中discourage是及物動(dòng)詞,不需要加介詞.
7.a(chǎn)nd改為but;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是并列.
8.has改為is;句型結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤.題干是there be結(jié)構(gòu),表示存在有,不能與表示所有關(guān)系的has混用.
9.Whatever改為However;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中challenging是形容詞,要用however來(lái)連接.
10.truly改為true;形容詞錯(cuò)誤.句中true作系動(dòng)詞come的表語(yǔ),要用形容詞形式.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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