Vienna ---In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.

The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota increases were not necessary.

The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.

Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraq’s output stop was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized(使…動搖), a suitable response could be made.

Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal.(恢復)

Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.

OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels(桶)per day off quotas (配額).

51. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ___________.

oil price is too low in international market.

The U.N. Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food programme

Many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s

It couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy

52. The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ________.

A. active      B. concerned                       C. cold            D. surprised

53. The underlined words “ The organization” here refers to ________.

    A. OPEC      B. the E.U. Commission      C. Vienna          D. WTO

54. The main idea of the passage is ________.

the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries

OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars

OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq

Oil is connected with people’s daily life

55. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that _________.

they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production

they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council

they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary output stop

they can make up their minds to increase oil production

【小題1】B

【小題2】B

【小題3】A

【小題4】C

【小題5】C

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C.Europeans are used to taking away the coffee
D.the coffee is easy to take away
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C.having coffee slowly in a pleasant atmosphere
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B. A heavy rain stopped the scheme from being carried out.

C. Some bicycles were damaged or stolen and the scheme failed.

D. The police ended the scheme for traffic safety

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A. Bicycles for rent have become as common as newspaper stands and mail boxes on Germany’s street corners.

B. The bikes in Germany are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

C. German bicycles for rent are designed specially so that they will draw people’s attention.

D. Germany has taken some measures to stop the bicycles for rent from being taken away.

62.Which do you think is the best title?

A. Free Bicycles for Europeans.                                  

B. Tough Transporters.

C. Customer is King.                                                      

D. Unpractical Scheme.

 

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