短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
Dear friends,
I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible but severe earthquake unexpected hit your hometown. Facing the rarely-seen disaster, we remain so calm and strong –willed that we are all moved to tear. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Think about your present situation, we can wait a minute to make every bit of effort to help you. I, as a chairman of the Students’ Union, on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincerely pity and care for you. Besides, we have made donation of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficult. A better hometown can rebuilt. Remember we won’t be far away when you need any help.

小題1:but →and
小題2:unexpected→unexpectedly
小題3:we→you
小題4:tear→tears
小題5:Think→Thinking
小題6:can ∧wait→not
小題7:sincerely→sincere
小題8:made∧ donation→a
小題9:difficult→difficulty
小題10:can∧ rebuilt→be

試題分析:本文敘述了作者給災(zāi)區(qū)朋友的一封信,信中提到災(zāi)區(qū)人的頑強(qiáng)的意志力,和社會(huì)各界的無私的奉獻(xiàn),作者作為一名學(xué)生作者及他的同學(xué)也積極給予災(zāi)區(qū)人民捐款。
小題1:考查連詞。but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。and表示前后是并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
小題2:考查副詞。unexpected是形容詞;unexpectedly是副詞,這里來修飾動(dòng)詞。
小題3:考查代詞。為了上下文的代詞的一致性用you .
小題4:考查固定短語。這里be moved totears感動(dòng)地流下了眼淚。
小題5:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)后是句子,前后沒有連詞,故用Think的非謂語形式,think與we 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用thinking.
小題6:考查副詞。根據(jù)句意故用否定句can not wait.
小題7:考查形容詞。sincerely是副詞;sincere是形容詞,來修飾名詞。
小題8:考查固定短語。a donation of+錢數(shù),捐款多少。
小題9:考查名詞。difficult是形容詞;difficulty是名詞,放在冠詞之后應(yīng)該用名詞。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里hometown 與rebuilt 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用can be rebuilt.
點(diǎn)評(píng):文中考查了固定短語,形容詞、副詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞等的用法及意義,需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。需要會(huì)分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用該詞的什么形式。
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