Since the 1950s, the Netherlands has had courses in English especially for foreign students. Students are expected to be critical of what they read and hear, and to be able of working independently. Foreign students will soon notice that at Dutch institutions for higher learning, people are expected to do a lot of talking. The most common form of teaching is the seminar (研討會) or working group, where a small group of students work under a teacher's supervision (監(jiān)督，管理) to analyze (分析) a certain problem. On exams, they have to show that they know the material, and that they have formed well-founded opinions on the subject.
Accommodations (住宿)
If you are in an exchange programme or an international course, it is quite possible that a room will be arranged for you. Accept it immediately, or you will regret it later. That's because finding a place to live in a country as crowded as the Netherlands is not easy.
Before you leave China, ask your host institution whether or not housing will indeed be arranged in advance. If you are in the Netherlands and still looking for a place, ask the international relations office or the student dean for advice.
Expenses
Tuition (學(xué)費)
Bachelor's degree: about 2 500 euros a year
Master's degree: 5 000～12 000 euros a year
Living expenses:
Experience has shown that a year in the Netherlands costs a Chinese student about 450～750 euros a month.
Here is a breakdown of average prices of supermarket goods:
Litre of milk: 0.5～0.8 euro
Kilo of apples: 1.5 euros
Shampoo, 400m1: 4 euros
Tube of toothpaste: 1 euro
Bed sheet: 20 euros
Other expenses:
Haircut: 15 euros
Air ticket to China: 600～800 euros
Mobile phone call (one minute): 0.1～0.3 euro
Phone call to China (with IP card): 7 euros (one minute)
Postage stamp in the Netherlands: 0.39 euro
Stamp for China: 0.78 euro
(1 euro=about 10 yuan)
Transportation
Trains, buses and trams (有軌電車) run throughout the country.
If you really want to sample Dutch life, and get around quickly and easily, buy yourself a bicycle. Most students buy second-hand bicycles. A reasonable one will cost you 70～120 euros. You can find them at second-hand bicycle shops or at the bicycle parking facilities near railway stations.
(1) Teachers expect foreign students to do much talking and analyzing in order to make them ________.
[ ]
A．get higher marks
B．pass exams easier
C．be able to work independently
D．get in close touch with each other
(2) The passage implies that ________.
[ ]
A．it is easier to find a room in Netherlands
B．it is difficult to find a room in Netherlands
C．your host institution will surely find a room for you
D．the international relations office can find a room for you
(3) It costs at least ________ a year for a master's degree.
[ ]
(4) Most students ride second-hand bicycles mainly because ________.
[ ]
A．they can ride them fast and easily
B．bicycles are safe and comfortable for riding
C．bicycles are convenient and easy to park
D．bicycles are convenient and cheap
|
(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句"Students are expected to be critical of what they read and hear, and to be able of working independently"可知，尼德蘭教育的一個顯著特點是讓學(xué)生對所讀及所聽說的東西進(jìn)行評論，從而使學(xué)生能夠獨立工作。下文提到的研討會等形式正是以此為目的而讓學(xué)生多開口談?wù)摰摹?/P> (2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Accommodations部分第一段末句可知，尼德蘭人口擁擠，要尋找住處很困難。 (3) 推理判斷題。由Expenses部分可知，獲取碩士學(xué)位的費用由學(xué)費 (至少5 000 euros)和生活費 (每月至少450euros) 組成，即一年要10 400 euros，又由"1 euro＝about10yuan"可知，相當(dāng)于104 000元。 (4) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，多數(shù)學(xué)生騎二手自行車主要是因為二手自行車便捷、便宜。 |
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
There is, for many of us, a moment in life when we make a choice that changes us forever. This moment marks a turning point, when we realize that the life we're living is not a mirror of who we really are.
For some, the moment comes as a result of something dramatic: the sudden loss of a job, or the death of a loved one. For others, they have to deal with difficult situations, such as financial hardship. In these challenging times, it's more critical(關(guān)鍵時刻的) than ever for us to seize the possibility of positive change. As I travel and talk to people about their lives, I often see a distant, vacant look in their eyes -- a look that says “I’m so busy trying to survive my life that no soul left to live it”.
As a result, we end up feeling lonely. Yet we keep on going the way we've been going. We tolerate high levels of stress at work, take important relationships for granted, or put our health needs on hold. We get so caught up in the details of living that our busyness becomes an excuse from the inner voice that begs us to listen. When you finally pay attention to that little voice and begin to make even small changes, you will slowly improve yourself.
To start positive change, you need the power of your mind. I've come up with a five-step strategy that will help you. You will be able to identify what you want and then go after it. It's easier than you might think.
1. Reset your happiness set point. Don't limit yourself! When I decided that I wanted more control over my life, I set goals in physical, emotional, financial, professional, material, and play. I challenged myself to consider every possible choice. Imagine things you've never believed you could achieve. Don't let your past determine your future.
2. Trust your courage. Too often, when you're first learning to take control of your life, you doubt yourself. It's important to develop a strong connection with your inner guidance system. I've heard many stories about the persistent voice inside your head.
3. Take action. Once you have set goals, adjusted your beliefs, and got ready, you can start making things happen. Again, turn to those people you respect -- the ones achieving what you desire -- for support and guidance. They will both inspire you and give you practical advice on what steps you need to take.
4. Have faith. Believe that the positive energy of grace will support your efforts to improve your life. When you've done all you can, let go and trust that the right result will occur. When we have faith, we give up the need to be in control, and we set ourselves up to actually enjoy the process of change.
5. Be patient. This can be the toughest step. It's not easy to trust that your life will improve in a best way. Remind yourself of the benefits of patience. In my experience, those life changes are always worth the wait.
What does the author intend to say in the second paragraph?
A. The start of some turning points in one’s life is caused by crisis.
B. Loss of a job or the death of a loved one are all dramatic things.
C. No one can live a life without any turning points.
D. No one can predict his future of being good or not.
In the author’s opinion, we should ______________.
A. adjust our beliefs from time to time B. always control ourselves for anything
C. keep on going the way we are going D. seize the challenging times to live an active life
The author suggests that when setting your happiness set points, you should _______.
A. know the limitation of your set point B. build self-confidence without doubt
C. limit your goals in different ways D. consider every possible choice with care
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When you've done all you can, you may believe that the right result will occur.
B. When you set goals, and take action, it is possible to make things happen.
C. When you first learn to take charge of your life, you will always doubt yourself.
D. If things do not happen in a way that is best, patience is always worth the wait.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆湖南省益陽市高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
If English is not your first language, it is a good idea to take English language classes to improve your written and spoken communication skills. There are many ways to learn English. You can learn from a book, a DVD, on the Internet or by attending classes. One of the most successful ways to improve your English is to join a course in a country where English is widely spoken. The more you practice, the more you will learn. But why learn the English language? English is an important language for anyone who is planning to travel or become involved in business.
Many people love travelling, but if their English is poor, it can be difficult to understand signs, read directions and make themselves understood. Before travelling, it is important to understand the culture and customs of the places you visit. Learning basic English before you travel will help you to understand these customs and avoid mistakes that could be embarrassing. When you are travelling, you will also enjoy meeting new people. If you can speak English, you will have a better chance of being able to communicate with the people you meet. Many of your new friends will speak English and others will have English as a second language. Without English, your friendships will be limited as you travel around the world.
If you are involved in business, it is important to be able to communicate in English. The Internet, world travel and modern communication systems have made the world seem like a much smaller place. These days business people interact with customers and other business people from all over the world. That makes your English language skills more important than ever. There are many English language courses that major in business communications. Improving your English skills is one of the best things you could ever do to increase your chances of business success.
1. What kind of people is English important to according to the passage?
A. Travelers. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Language experts.
2.Which of the following is the best way to learn English well?
A. Travelling around the world with English-speakers.
B. Taking a course in an English-speaking country.
C. Learning from all kinds of books or DVDs.
D. Learning on the Internet by yourselves.
3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the aim of learning basic English?
A. To research the causes of cultural differences.
B. To understand the customs of your destination.
C. To avoid embarrassing mistakes on your journey.
D. To have more opportunities to communicate with others.
4. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. The more you practice, the more you will learn.
B. Doing business helps to improve your communication skills.
C. English is important for anyone who is involved in business.
D. The Internet has made the world become smaller and smaller.
5.We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. learning English well will make you achieve goals more easily
B. learning English only aims at achieving business success
C. without learning English, your friendships will be limited wherever you are
D. you needn’t learn English if you don’t want to travel
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆江蘇漣水中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺負(fù))him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．
Don't feel worried．It's not your fault(過錯)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脫)．
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
1.What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A．What to do about being bullied. B．How to be a good student at school.
C．What to write well in a diary. D．How to give suggestions to teenagers.
2.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
A．Because you are not alone. B．Because it is not your fault.
C．Because someone has known about it. D．Because you' re doing something wrong.
3.You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.
A．know what happens B．learn from them C．a(chǎn)sk for help D．make them lonely
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆安徽省亳州市高三摸底聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
I'm fat, I'm too skinny．I'd be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs．
Do any of these statements sound familiar? Are you used to putting yourself down? If so, you' re not alone．As a teen, you're going through many changes in your body．And as your body changes, so does your image of yourself．Lots of people have trouble adjusting, and this can affect their self-esteem （自尊） ．
If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are．This healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships, growing more independent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentally．Developing these parts of yourself can help boost （提升） yourself-esteem．
A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle （such as exercising and eating right） are a great combination for building good self-esteem．
Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves． But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself．
The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size or color it comes in．If you are very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify （核實） that things are OK．But it is no one's business but your own what your body is like—ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself．
Next, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can't．Everyone has things about themselves that they can't change and need to accept—like their height, for example, or their shoe size．
When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop．Try building your self-esteem by giving yourself three good things every day．By focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself．
The most important thing is to get help if you feel like your body image and self-esteem are affecting your life．
1.If we have a positive body image, we will_____．
A．concentrate on our body image only B．not develop strong self-esteem
C．like and accept ourselves as we are D．be less independent of our parents
2.______ can NOT help to boost your self-esteem．
A．Growing independent from your parents
B．Accepting your own body as it actually is
C．Having a positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle
D．Improving your body image as much as you can
3.To improve our body image, we have to _____．
A．think about ourselves B．be happy with ourselves
C．change the shape, size or color of one's body
D．check with our doctor to verify that our body is OK
4.Which is probably the best title of the passage?
A．Importance of Body Image B．Effects on a Person's Self-esteem
C．Tips for Improving Body Image D．Self-esteem and Body Image
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆北京西城區(qū)（南區(qū)）高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：信息匹配
Peer（同齡人）Pressure
Peer pressure is just part of the challenges in life. 66 If you need further guidance, this article might help you. It provides three effective tips to deal with it:
Be with friends who respect your beliefs
You can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with. It is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you. 67 You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides. Your friends will understand you for that. They can drag you away from discrimination and you can be confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life.
68
When you are driven by so many peer pressures, you can always stay away from it. You can actually decide not to be one of them. When you have decided on it, learn to be firm with your decision. 69 They should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in.
Learn how to say no
Learning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends. When you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you, learn to say no. 70 You cannot just say yes to anything. You have a functional mind and you know what is best for you. So learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends.
A. Don’t blame others.
B. Have a firm decision.
C. You should know how to deal with it.
D. You can always deal with it positively.
E. Just be straightforward and say it without hesitation.
F. This does not mean you are being selfish or you are being self-centered.
G. This can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing.
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