_______caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
A

試題分析:考查主語從句。本句中的主語從句what caused the accident,what引導(dǎo)起主語從句,并在句中做主語。CD項只能在句中做狀語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句,不能充當(dāng)任何成分。句意:導(dǎo)致事故的原因還是一個迷。故A正確。
點評:主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義,來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接主語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether,和疑問詞(what how where when ...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的主語從句,if和whether,whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述。連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
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