【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

China is developing a next-generation spacecraft for human spaceflight 【1】would allow astronauts to travel to the moon and other deep-space destinations.China 【2】 (become) the third country to independently send astronauts into space in 2003 when Yang Liwei orbited Earth in the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. However Shenzhou V is not designed for the environment of deep space. The new spacecraft, which has not yet been named, will orbit beyond Low-Earth Orbit (LEO),【3】 (carry) four to six astronauts.

【答案】

【1】that/which

【2】became

【3】carrying

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了中國正在開發(fā)下一代載人航天飛船，使宇航員能夠前往月球和其他深空目的地。文章還介紹了中國2003年發(fā)射的神舟五號(hào)飛船的情況。

【1】

考查定語從句。句意：中國正在開發(fā)下一代載人航天飛船，使宇航員能夠前往月球和其他深空目的地。本句為定于從句修飾先行詞spacecraft，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指“航天飛船”故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2003年，楊利偉乘坐神舟五號(hào)飛船繞地球軌道飛行，中國成為第三個(gè)獨(dú)立將宇航員送入太空的國家。根據(jù)后文時(shí)間狀語in 2003可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填became。

【3】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這艘尚未命名的新飛船將搭載4到6名宇航員繞近地軌道運(yùn)行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知carry在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語spacecraft構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填carrying。

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