第三部分：閱讀

第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分24分）

       閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

       Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices（裝置）themselves. University of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.

       “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density（密度）”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”

       Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems （M/NEMS）. Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.

       “People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”

       His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）. Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.

“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”

       Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.

1．Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?

       A．He teaches chemistry at MU.

       B．He developed a chemical battery.

       C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.

       D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.

2．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.

       A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied.

       B．to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.

       C．to describe a nuclear-powered system.

       D．to introduce various energy sources.

3．Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.

       A．get rid of the radioactive waste  

       B．test the power of nuclear batteries.

       C．decrease the size of nuclear batteries

       D．reduce the damage to lattice structure.

4．According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.

       A．uses a solid semiconductor.

       B．will soon replace the present ones.

       C．could be extremely thin.

       D．has passed the final test.

【小題1】C

【小題2】B

【小題3】D

【小題4】C

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：廣西桂林十八中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期4月段考（英語(yǔ)） 題型：閱讀理解


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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：四川省南充高中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期4月月考 題型：閱讀理解


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A
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第三部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）

The American book Who Moved My Cheese（奶酪） has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens（青少年）. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.

Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice（老鼠）, two“l(fā)ittle people”and some cheese.

The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.

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C. sold only in America    D. loved only by teens

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A. The author is Britain.

B. There are three terms in every school.

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第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) 第一節(jié)20小題，每小題2分，第二節(jié)5小題，每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分45分）

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Hunting with birds is a very old sport. In some countries the golden eagle is used for hunting wild animals. They are used for hunting foxes and wolves.

Training an eagle to hunt takes a long time. Hunters catch young eagles in nets made of hair. After being trained the eagle is taken to a field. A blindfold over the bird’s eyes keeps it quiet until the hunter is ready.

The eagle sits in the arm of the hunter. The hunter’s arm is covered with a long, special glove to protect it from the sharp claws of the bird. In the field, as soon as the hunter sees a fox or a wolf, he removes the blindfold. The eagle quickly flies into the air and began to look for the wild animal.

The eagle sees the animal and catches it with claws like steel. Its beak and claws are strong enough to hold the animal. Usually, the bird carries the animal back to the hunter. Sometimes fast animals with good eyes can get away.

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A. it is still young      

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C. its eyes are covered with a blindfold

D. the hunter is ready

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A. train young foxes            B. catch young wolves

C. train young eagles           D. catch young eagles

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B. wears a blindfold when hunting an animal

C. is covered with a long, special glove

D. has strong claws like steel

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A. protect his arm from the sharp claws of a trained eagle

B. protect his arm from the sharp claws of a young fox

C. protect his arm from the sharp claws of a young wolf

D. protect his arm from the sharp claws of wild animals

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A. Fast animals with sharp eyes are sometimes difficult to catch

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第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) 第一節(jié)20小題，每小題2分，第二節(jié)5小題，每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分45分）

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Hunting with birds is a very old sport. In some countries the golden eagle is used for hunting wild animals. They are used for hunting foxes and wolves.

Training an eagle to hunt takes a long time. Hunters catch young eagles in nets made of hair. After being trained the eagle is taken to a field. A blindfold over the bird’s eyes keeps it quiet until the hunter is ready.

The eagle sits in the arm of the hunter. The hunter’s arm is covered with a long, special glove to protect it from the sharp claws of the bird. In the field, as soon as the hunter sees a fox or a wolf, he removes the blindfold. The eagle quickly flies into the air and began to look for the wild animal.

The eagle sees the animal and catches it with claws like steel. Its beak and claws are strong enough to hold the animal. Usually, the bird carries the animal back to the hunter. Sometimes fast animals with good eyes can get away.

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A. it is still young      

B. it is taken to a field

C. its eyes are covered with a blindfold

D. the hunter is ready

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A. train young foxes         B. catch young wolves

C. train young eagles         D. catch young eagles

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A. carries the hunter home

B. wears a blindfold when hunting an animal

C. is covered with a long, special glove

D. has strong claws like steel

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A. protect his arm from the sharp claws of a trained eagle

B. protect his arm from the sharp claws of a young fox

C. protect his arm from the sharp claws of a young wolf

D. protect his arm from the sharp claws of wild animals

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A. Fast animals with sharp eyes are sometimes difficult to catch

B.As soon as the blindfold is removed, the eagle flies into a tree

C. Hunters always blindfold young eagles before training them.

D. Sometimes hunters train young foxes they have caught.

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