18.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off..

分析 不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難.

解答 Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.考查漢譯英.根據(jù)漢語意思:不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難.worse off是固定短語"惡化,情況更壞",leaving the family even worse off.用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語.

點評 首先根據(jù)語法判斷待譯部分在句中的功能,結(jié)構(gòu)及形式,即在句中充當(dāng)什么成分,用動賓短語,介賓短語還是名詞性短語,是否要用從句,是否要倒裝等.選詞應(yīng)盡量貼切,尤其要注意搭配是否正確.翻譯完成后再次通讀句子,檢查句子.

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