閱讀理解

　　Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of second-hand smoke, but experts now have found another smoking-related threat to children's hearth：third-hand smoke．

　　That's the expression which is used to describe the invisible yet poisonous gases that stick to smokers' hair and clothing and other things in the room．These gases stay long after smoke has cleared from the room．Young children can get them on their hands, especially if they are playing on the floor．

　　“Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad, but they don't know about this,”said Dr．Jonathan P．Winickoff, the lead author of the study at Harvard Medical School．

　　“When their kids are out of the house, they might smoke．Or they smoke in the car．They think it's okay because the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their kids．”Dr Winickoff continued．

　　Third-hand smoke is what one smells when a smoker gets in an elevator(電梯)after going outside for a cigarette, or in a hotel room where people smoked．“Your nose isn't lying．”he said．“The smell is so bad that your brain is telling you：‘Get away’”．

　　But far fewer people realized the risks of third-hand smoke．Since the expression is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that“breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of children．”O(jiān)nly 65％ of nonsmokers and 43％ of smokers agreed with that statement．

　　“The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke,”said another doctor．“There are substances(物質(zhì))in this third-hand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for anybody of any age who comes close to them．”

　　The fact that third-hand smoke is harmful will most probably lead to a strict smoking ban(禁止)at home．

(1)

You're experiencing third-hand smoke if you ________．

[　　]

A．

smell something strange in a hotel room

B．

live in a house where a smoker will move in

C．

enter a kitchen whose door was closed by a smoker

D．

stay in an office where someone smoked last night

(2)

What do Dr Winickoff's words in Paragraph 5 mean?

[　　]

A．

If people smoked in a room, you can tell it．

B．

Your nose sometimes gives wrong information．

C．

If you want to smoke, your nose will warn you．

D．

Sometimes your brain can tell lies．

(3)

From the passage, we can learn that ________．

[　　]

A．

the substances in third-hand smoke are sure to cause cancer

B．

most people know the bad sides of third-hand smoke

C．

third-hand smoke is worse than second-hand smoke

D．

smoking may not be allowed at home at all．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：學(xué)習(xí)·探究·診斷　　高二英語(下) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends. A new device called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English, Korea or Japanese.

　　Bow-Lingual's Japanese inventors spent much time and money-analyzing dog barks. They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, assertion and desire.

　　Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dog's collar. The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner. When the dog barks, the unit displays translated phrases.

　　Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual. “Who would pay US $ 120 to read a dog's mind?” they ask.

　　But those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device. Pet owner Keiko Egawa, of Japan, says it helps her empathize with her dog, Harry. “Before we go to the par, he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa, “and after a walk, he always says he is hungry.”

　　Bow-Lingual is riot yet available in Chinese. So you'd better keep studying Studio Classroom, or soon your dog may know more English than you do!

1．This passage is mainly talking about ________.

[　　]

A．Bow-Lingual's inventors

B．dog barks and their different emotions

C．talking dogs

D．a(chǎn) little help for dog owners

2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．Dog owners now can understand their dogs better.

B．Bow-Lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in English, Korean or Japanese.

C．More and more Chinese dog owners would keep studying Studio Classroom in order to know more English than their dogs.

D．People who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs.

3．What does “scoffed at” mean in the 3rd paragraph?

[　　]

A．shouted at
B．questioned at
C．laughed at
D．doubted about

4．How do you understand the sentence “Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese” in the last paragraph?

[　　]

A．Bow-Lingual has not yet appeared in Chinese market.

B．Bow-Lingual can not yet recognized Chinese dogs' barks.

C．Chinese dog owners do not know yet how to use Bow-Lingual.

D．Dog barks can not yet be translated into Chinese phrases with Bow-Lingual.

5．The writer of this passage is most likely to be ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) dog owner
B．a(chǎn) reporter
C．a(chǎn)n advertiser
D．a(chǎn)n expert on dog barks

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省金華一中2011屆高三10月月考英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　I fell in love with England because it was quaint(古雅)－all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls' houses．I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London．I've slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it's an ugly town now．

　　Things have changed．For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners．The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners－people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing．

　　I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places．You're forced to live indoors．In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs．To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman．The cafes are not terribly nice．

　　As a woman, I feel unsafe here．I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p.m．I used to use it, but now I'm afraid．

　　The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England．My family is well united and that's typically French．In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now．His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone．

(1)

The writer doesn't like London because she ________．

[　　]

A．

is not used to the life there now

B．

has lived there for seventeen years

C．

prefers to live in an old-fashioned house

D．

has to be polite to everyone she meets there

(2)

Where do people usually meet their friends in England?

[　　]

A．

In a cafe．

B．

In a restaurant．

C．

In a nightclub．

D．

In a pub．

(3)

The underlined part“it”(in Par A．4)refers to ________．

[　　]

A．

a taxi

B．

the money

C．

a bomb

D．

public transport

(4)

The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ________．

[　　]

A．

felt lonely in England

B．

had never been to France

C．

was from a typical French family

D．

didn't like the British idea of family

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省金華一中2011屆高三10月月考英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Shopping is not as simple as you may think!There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf．Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell．Health foods are packaged(包裝)in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours．Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver．

　　When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective．

　　Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package－blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm．The size of a product can attract a shopper．But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to．

　　It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!

　　The most successful producers know that it's not enough to have a good product．The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote(推銷)their goods, came to the conclusion：“Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it．”

(1)

Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?

[　　]

A．

The cost of its package．

B．

The price of the product．

C．

The colour of its package．

D．

The brand name of the product．

(2)

The underlined part“the colours turned the customers off”(in Par A．3)means that the colours ________．

[　　]

A．

attracted the customers strongly

B．

had weak effects on the customers

C．

tricked the customers into shopping

D．

caused the customers to lose interest

(3)

Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?

[　　]

A．

The way to promote goods．

B．

The discovery of a genius．

C．

The team to produce a good product．

D．

The brand name used by successful producers．

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title for this text?

[　　]

A．

Choice of Good Products

B．

Disadvantages of Products

C．

Effect of Packaging on Shopping

D．

Brand Names and Shopping Tricks

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：陜西省寶雞中學(xué)2012屆高三高考模擬訓(xùn)練(一)英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A mouse looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package; what food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!

　　Retreating(撤退)to the farmyard, the mouse declared the warning, "There is a mouse trap in the house, there is a mouse trap in the house．"

　　The chicken clucked and scratched, raised her head and said, "Mr．Mouse, I can tell you this is a grave concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me; I cannot be bothered by it．"

　　The mouse turned to the pig and told him, "There is a mouse trap in the house．" "I am so sorry, Mr．Mouse," sympathized the pig, "but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; be assured that you are in my prayers．"

　　The mouse turned to the cow, who replied, "Like wow, Mr．Mouse, a mouse trap; am I in grave danger, huh?"

　　So the mouse returned to the house, head down and depressed to face the farmer's mouse trap alone．

　　That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey．The farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught．In the darkness, she did not see that it was an evil snake whose tail the trap had caught．The snake bit the farmer's wife．The farmer rushed her to the hospital．She returned home with a fever．Now everyone knows you treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his hatchet to the farmyard for the soup's main ingredient(成分)．His wife's sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock．To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig．The farmer's wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral the farmer had the cow slaughtered(屠殺)to provide meat for all of them to eat．

　　So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when the least of us is threatened, we are all at risk．And traps are usually well disguised．

(1)

We could see from the passage that the mouse was ________．

[　　]

A．

cunning

B．

well-informed

C．

warm-hearted

D．

wise

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE of the passage?

[　　]

A．

The farmer's wife caught hold of the evil snake．

B．

The mouse trap that the mouse discovered was not a practical one．

C．

The pig was comparatively more friendly than the others in the farmyard．

D．

The farmer's family were in fact a happy, wealthy and popular family．

(3)

The soup's main ingredient in Par．7 refers to the ________．

[　　]

A．

mouse

B．

pig

C．

snake

D．

chicken

(4)

What can we learn from the story?

[　　]

A．

Traps are usually the best challenge．

B．

We should be ready to take anything at risk．

C．

To help others is just to save yourselves．

D．

To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案