語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。

Virginia Key is a barrier island 1.______(contain) a variety of upland and wetland plant communities. It 2._______(locate) in Biscayne Bay, south of Fisher Island and bordering 3._______ Atlantic Ocean. The city of Miami is the present landowner of the north point of Virginia Key.

Since the 1970s, the island 4.______(be) the site of the deposition(淤積) of sand from the Port of Miami, which destroyed its beaches as a turtle habitat. Due to historical clearing of native vegetation(植被) followed by carelessness, non-native plants 5.______ threatened the ecology of Virginia Key grew rapidly.

6.______(fortunate), 11,000 young mangrove(紅樹) representing over eight acres of habitat have been replanted in Virginia Key 7.______ volunteers over the past five years. Volunteers are now working hard 8._____ (monitor) the habitat. Each month, they survey birds, check the 9._______ (grow) of new vegetation, collect water quality data, and observe changes in the landscape. Please sign up10.______ you’d also like to participate.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016年青海師范大學(xué)附屬二中高一下期中考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There are all kinds of festivals and 1.__________(celebrate) around the world, which are held for different reasons. The ancient festivals were 2.________ (main) held at three times a year. Some festivals are held 3.______(honor) the dead or satisfy 4. _____ ancestors in case they might return either to help or to do5._____(harmful),while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food6.________ (gather)for the winter and the 7._________(agriculture)work is over. And the most

energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the 8.______(come) of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at9._____ people have a very good time.
Some 10._________(west) countries have very exciting carnivals. Festivals let us enjoy life.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東深圳高中高一下期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Do you like travelling? Staying 1. (health) while travelling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 2. you travel abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 3. (easy):

Make sure you have got a 4. (sign) passport(護(hù)照) and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5. (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6. you in a separate place from your passport.

Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7. you are travelling.

Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8. (necessary) credit cards. If you make enough 9. (prepare), you will succeed. Have 10. good time!

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年山西太原市高二5月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)最近，英國(guó)一個(gè)名為Gives Me Hope的網(wǎng)站火了，網(wǎng)友分享的一些小故事，給人帶來(lái)了希望。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你給在英國(guó)的網(wǎng)友Joe推薦這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

●網(wǎng)站名稱和內(nèi)容 (www. Givesmehope. com)；

●自己看完故事的感受；

●鼓勵(lì)Joe到網(wǎng)站上分享故事。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)：100字左右；

(2)可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)書信格式及開頭均已給出 (不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Dear Joe,

How are you going recently?

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年山西太原市高二5月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (壽命) can be prolonged.

Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial (皇家的) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.

Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.

1.What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to ?

A. People with cancer or heart disease.

B. Millions of people with serious diseases.

C. Some diseases doctors can do nothing with.

D. The two illnesses of cancer and heart disease

2.What can gene technology do according to paragraph three?

A. It can help the English imperial family out.

B. It can be used to clone human babies.

C. It can help people to give birth of a baby.

D. It is likely to treat hereditary diseases.

3.What are people worried about according to the passage?

A. Human babies may be cloned in a large scale.

B. Healthy human babies will soon be cloned.

C. Scientists may well find the wrong genes.

D. The government may not control gene techs.

4.This passage is mainly written to _________________.

A. show gene technology will benefit people

B. show gene technology will do harm as well

C. tell that gene technology is a hot topic

D. tell that gene technology is growing fast

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016年內(nèi)蒙古杭錦后旗奮斗中學(xué)高二下期中英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Maddie Messe, 13, has always loved Temple Run, a mobile game that sends her racing through swamps (沼澤) and forests to outrun a pack of crazed monkeys. What she didn’t love was being forced to play as a boy — unless she was willing to buy a female version. “I felt like l was being cheated or misrepresented,” Maddie explains．“Girls are just as capable (有能力的) of running away from monkeys as boys are.”

So last winter, Maddie researched 50 of the most popular iPhone games. What she found was infuriating：90 percent offered free male characters, but only 15 percent let you play as a female for free.

Armed with those statistics, Maddie drafted a spirited article and fired it off to several major newspapers. The Washington Post agreed to run the piece, which attracted millions of readers around the globe — including the makers of Temple Run! “We realized she had a point,” says Natalia Luckyanova, the game’s co-creator. “It was the kick in the pants we needed to say,‘We should fix it．’So we did.”

Now you can play Temple Run with a female character for free, but Maddie hopes her campaign inspires something deeper.“If you don’t see characters that look like you on TV or in movies or games, speak up! Just do your research first,”says Maddie. “One well-supported argument is much more effective than a million angry complaints.”

1.What did Maddie hate about Temple Run?

A. It had no female versions.

B. It charged for female versions.

C. Its female versions were too expensive.

D. Its female versions were not good enough.

2.Maddle’s findings_________.

A. pleased her B. cheated her

C. angered her D. comforted her

3.To Natalia Luckyanova, Maddie’s article sounded________.

A. amusing B. persuasive

C. impractical D. unreasonable

4.Maddie encourages readers to_________.

A. play mobile games within limits

B. write articles for major newspapers

C. respond to complaints in a proper way

D. do some research before making an argument

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年吉林松原油田高中高二下期中考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

“Keep out or I’ll chase you out! This is my property!”

You hear this every spring. It is a long musical sound --- a bird song! Birds use their songs to communicate different messages to one another. People who study bird sounds are learning their meanings.

Usually it is the male that sings. Early in spring he sings to say that he has picked out a piece of property. He sings to attract a female of his same kind. Together they will raise a family in his territory (領(lǐng)地). He sings to tell all other birds of his kind to keep out.

Each kind of bird has its own type of song. Cardinals sing something that sounds a little like “What cheer, cheer, cheer.” Towhees sing, “Drink your tea.”

Most of the time, birds pay attention only to the songs of birds of their own kind. Cardinals answer cardinals, and song sparrows answer song sparrows. A cardinal knows that a song sparrow will not try to steal its mate. So you can see one reason why a cardinal may chase away another cardinal but will not bother a song sparrow.

Most different kinds of birds eat different things. To find enough to eat, a bird needs a big piece of land to search in. Many kinds of birds have some ways of dividing up the land into territories. Song sparrows, cardinals ovenbirds, and white-throated sparrows are some of the birds that have territorial systems.

Especially in early spring, birds work out the boundaries between their territories by singing “keep out” threats and by chasing and fighting each other. The birds continue singing to tell females that they have set up territories. Neighboring birds seem to agree that there are make believe fences between their pieces of property. Then they do not have to waste energy chasing each other instead of taking care of their young.

Scientists guessed that some birds could recognize their neighbors by small differences in their songs. Two scientists who studied white-throated sparrows found that these birds can even tell the difference between songs of individual birds of their own kind. White-throated sparrows have songs that seem to say “I’m your neighbor” or “I’m a stranger” or “I’m your neighbor to the west.” Other kinds of birds could tell neighbors from strangers by their songs, too.

1.What is the article mainly about?

A. How birds build up their territories.

B. How birds sing to communicate.

C. How male birds chase after females.

D. How scientists recognize birds’ songs.

2.A cardinal may not keep a song sparrow out of its territory because ________.

A. they sing different songs

B. they have separate territories

C. it feels no threat from a song sparrow

D. song sparrows are friendly to other birds

3.Some birds have their own territorial systems so that ________.

A. they don’t need to fight or chase each other

B. they often work together against threats

C. they build up fences to protect their property

D. they find a big piece of land to search for food

4.What can we conclude from the article?

A. Male birds use their songs to communicate more than females.

B. Scientists have learned the meanings of all white-throated sparrows sing.

C Not all birds can recognize their neighbors by small differences in their songs.

D. White-throated sparrows are the smartest birds the scientists ever found.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016年湖北孝感高中高二5月調(diào)研練習(xí)（二）英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

I was on vacation, and in my mind, vacation does not mean setting my hotel room alarm clock for 6 am. But when you’re in Aruba and hoping to reserve a beachside palapa（簡(jiǎn)陋草棚）, that’s exactly what you do.

Tourists begin lining up at the crack of dawn to secure these umbrella-like wood structures that are covered with dried and woven palm leaves. They then place towels on chairs and call them theirs for the day, whether they remain there or not. I knew nothing of this beach code of ethics on my first day in Aruba. I saw an empty chair covered with a towel and took it. It was a big mistake.

For many visitors, a week bathing in the sun is the only activity they wish to pursue. It sounded good to my girlfriend, Barbara, and me after Boston’s awful winter. Six more inches of snow was predicted on the day we left. The sun, the sand, and the beach seemed just about right.

Aruba’s slogan is “One Happy Island”, and it doesn’t take long to understand why. Aruba is said to be on “island time”. Translation: No one is in a rush to do anything. When in Aruba, you go with the flow, however slow and lazy that might be.

Cooling trade winds, white sandy beaches, turquoise（藍(lán)綠色）waters, and dazzling sunsets are all good reasons to visit. But this 20-mile island offers more than lazy days walking on the beach. There is amazing night life, casinos, golf, scuba diving（水肺潛水）, fine dining, shopping, and a great national park.

But our first day was spent as you’d expect, swimming in the sea and enjoying cool drinks. Our drink of choice quickly became the Coco Loco. It’s as refreshing as it sounds.

1.Tourists get up at 6 am because they _____.

A. want to see the sunrise early

B. need to check out early

C. want to have fun longer

D. need to reserve a beachside palapa

2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to ?

A. Using whatever chair you like.

B. Waiting in a long line for a palapa.

C. Taking up a chair by placing a towel on it.

D. Covering a palapa with woven palm leaves.

3.Paragraph 4 shows life in Aruba is very _____.

A. relaxing B. expensive

C. frightening D. disappointing

4.What did the author do on his first day there ?

A. He went shopping.

B. He swam in the sea.

C. He went scuba diving.

D. He visited a national park.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016年江西鉛山一中等四校高一下第二次月考英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華.請(qǐng)你給筆友Peter寫封信,告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會(huì),帶去他想要的那幅中國(guó)畫,同時(shí)詢問(wèn)他是否可以接機(jī).信中還需說(shuō)明:

李明:高個(gè)子,戴眼鏡

航班號(hào):CA985

到達(dá)：8月6日 上午11:30

注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3. 開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好.

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?____________________________________________________

…

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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