Century School Edition Teens 對(duì)幾個(gè)城市的中學(xué)生視力進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)中學(xué)生近視眼現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,就此現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一篇100~120左右的英語(yǔ)短文,向該報(bào)投稿,說(shuō)明保護(hù)視力的重要性及其主要措施.題目自擬.
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Learn to protect our eyes
Everyone understands the importance of protecting our eyes, with which we can admire the beautiful world. But now more and more students are getting near-sighted. Therefore , how to protect the eyes has become a question we have to pay special attention to. Here is some useful advice on how to protect our eyesight.
Firstly, we should not keep our eyes working for a long time. When we are reading , keep the book about a foot away from our eyes. After reading for an hour or two, we’d better have a rest by looking into the distance. Secondly, we should remember not to read in the dim light or in the sun. Don’t read in a moving bus or in bed. Do eye-exercise every day, which will help us to keep good eyesight.
Above all, good reading habits help us to keep good eyesight. We must follow the above instructions.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013屆江西省八校高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
There are records of fingerprints taken many centuries ago. The ancient Babylonians pressed the tips of their fingerprints into clay to record business trade. The Chinese used ink-on-paper finger impressions for business. However, fingerprinting wasn't used as a method for identifying criminals until the 19th century.
In 1858, Sir William Herschel was working as an official of the Hooghly district in Jungipoor, India.In order to reduce fraud(詐騙), he had people living in the district record their fingerprints when signing business documents. A few years later, Scottish doctor Henry Faulds was working in Japan when he discovered fingerprints left by artists on ancient pieces of clay.This finding inspired him to begin investigating fingerprints.In 1880, Faulds wrote to his cousin, the famous naturalist Charles Darwin, and asked for help with developing a fingerprint classification system.Darwin refused, but sent the letter to his cousin, Sir Francis Gallon, who was an eugenicist (優(yōu)生學(xué)家). Gallon began collecting fingerprints and eventually gathered some 8, 000 different samples to analyze. In 1892, he published a book called "Fingerprints", in which he outlined a fingerprint classification system—the first existence.
Around the same time, Juan Vucetich, a police officer in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was developing his own version of a fingerprinting system.In 1892, Vucetich was called in to assist with the investigation of the two boys murdered in Necoche, a village near Buenos Aires. Their mother, Francisca Rojas, accused a neighbour named Velasquez. But when Vucetich compared the fingerprints found at the murder scene to those of both Velasquez and Rojas, they matched Rojas' exactly.She admitted her crime. This was the first time fingerprints had been used in a criminal investigation.Vucetich called his system comparative dactyloscopy(指紋鑒定法). It's still used in many Spanish-speaking countries.
Sir Edward Henry, in charge of the Metropolitan Police of London, soon became interested in using fingerprints to catch criminals. In 1896, he added to Gallon's technique, creating his own classification system, the Henry Classification System. It is the primary method of fingerprint classification throughout most of the world.
【小題1】Herschel had people record their fingerprints so as to_____.
A.develop a fingerprinting system | B.prevent illegal business |
C.put them on pieces of clay | D.collect and study fingerprints |
A.Herschel. | B.Faulds. | C.Gallon. | D.Darwin. |
A.the fingerprints | B.the two boys | C.the crimes | D.the police officers |
A.Faulds collected many fingerprints while in Japan |
B.Henry's classification system is based on Gallon's |
C.Darwin showed great interest in studying fingerprints |
D.Vucetich's fingerprinting system is still used all over the world |
A.Different uses of fingerprints. |
B.The history of fingerprinting. |
C.Countries that first used fingerprints. |
D.The way to collect and analyze fingerprints. |
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