15.A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.(31)Thewater was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an old man (32)who/that had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man(33)gave_(give) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled(34)warmly(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home(35)witha happy heart.
After the student left,the teacher let (36)another student taste the water.He spit(吐) it out,(37)saying(say) it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,"Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like(38)it?"
The teacher replied,"You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be (39)sweeter (sweet)."
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.(40)Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

分析 本文是一篇記敘文.一位年輕人在沙漠中偶遇一潭泉水,于是帶了一些給他的老師品嘗,盡管水已經(jīng)變質(zhì),可老師卻說(shuō)很甜,這個(gè)故事告訴人們對(duì)于別人的好意與愛心應(yīng)當(dāng)心存感激.

解答 31.The 考查定冠詞.本句中的water特指前一句提及的清澈的泉水,第二次提到某物,用定冠詞.故填The.
32.Who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞an old man指人,后面句子中缺少主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞who或that.
33.gave考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).本文是敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,因此應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).所以此處應(yīng)用give的過(guò)去式,故填gave.
34.warmly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.因?yàn)楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞,所以修飾動(dòng)詞smiled的是warm的副詞形式,故填warmly.
35.with考查介詞.with短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),意為"帶有,懷著",符合語(yǔ)意,故填with.
36.a(chǎn)nother考查代詞.前面送水給老師的是一位學(xué)生,老師讓另一位學(xué)生也嘗了一下,此處用another修飾名詞student,表示另一個(gè)學(xué)生.a(chǎn)nother意為"又一,再一",故填another.
37.saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.本句中的動(dòng)詞say與句子主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作與spit同時(shí)發(fā)生.故填saying.
38.it考查代詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,學(xué)生對(duì)于老師的做法很是不解,水已經(jīng)變質(zhì),而老師卻假裝喜歡它.it指代上文提到的water.故填it.
39.sweeter考查形容詞的比較級(jí).語(yǔ)境中暗含比較意味,故用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式.比較級(jí)同否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)含義,本句的意思是"沒(méi)有什么比這更甜的了".故填sweeter.
40.Whether考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.根據(jù)句意和后面的or可知此處意為"是否".句意:無(wú)論這種禮物是一個(gè)廉價(jià)的煙斗還是一條貴重的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈,對(duì)之作出的適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)就是欣賞.
Whether…or…引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填Whether.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做語(yǔ)法填空這類題時(shí),不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形.

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