All it took was a slice of Xinjiang cake to spark heated debates online over China's policy on ethnic（民族的）minorities .
Since Monday, qiegao (cut cake) has been a trending topic on Sina Weibo, China’s main Twitter-like microblogging service.
The cake was a reference to Xinjiang’s famed nut cake, sometimes known by its old Turkic name baklava, a popular pastry across Central Asia and the Middle East. In Xinjiang, they are sold by Uygur vendors（小販）on tricycles who are known to charge dubious prices depending on the time and season.
The ethnic flare-up started after the Yueyang police from Hunan province posted a message on their official Weibo account. It reported a dispute in Pingjiang county over an overpriced piece of nut cake between a Xinjiang Uygur vendor and a villager named "Ling".
Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding. The verbal dispute eventually escalated into a fight and then a mass fight. As a result, two people were injured and Xinjiang nut cakes worth about 160,000 yuan (US$25,000) were destroyed. The total damage was worth 200,000 yuan which included a broken motorcycle and injuries to people. Local police have detained（扣留） Ling. The 16 Uygur sellers were dully compensated and sent back to Xinjiang.
"Yueyang police incident" quickly became one of the most popular topics on Weibo. Yueyang police removed the post shortly after. As of Tuesday night, the topic was still amassing more than 66,000 hits.
The incident is just one of many similar cases of ethnic tensions across China, notably in Xinjiang province, where deeply entrenched social and racial frictions between the dominant ethnic Han Chinese and minority Uygur Muslims occasionally spark violence. Many Uygurs living in major Chinese cities are viewed by locals as thieves, crooks and even terrorists.
【小題1】Which of the following is true?

A．The dispute is between a Xinjiang Uygur vendor and a policeman.
B．Nut cake is a popular pastry across East Asia and the Middle East.
C．The prices of Baklava will change according to the time and season.
D．The demand of the 16 Uygur sellers were refused and they were sent back to Xinjiang.
【小題2】How much did the broken motorcycle cost？
A．160,000 yuan B．200,000 yuan
C．40，000yuanD．We don’t know
【小題3】 What’s the best title of the passage?
A．World's most expensive baklava.
B．Ethnic tensions across China.
C．Pay attention to the Uygurs
D．Misunderstanding caused by a fight
【小題4】 What can we infer from the passage?
A．Yueyang police are afraid of the Xinjiang Uygur vendor
B．It’s not the only ethnic tension across China,
C．Many Uygurs living in major Chinese cities are viewed by locals as thieves, crooks and even terrorists.
D．Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding.
【小題5】 Where is this passage probably from?
A．Microblogging.B．Textbook.
C．Newspaper.D．Article.


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)告，介紹了湖南的切糕事件。介紹了該事件的來(lái)龍去脈，和文化背景。
【小題1】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句In Xinjiang, they are sold by Uygur vendors（小販）on tricycles who are known to charge dubious prices depending on the time and season.說(shuō)明這種糕的價(jià)格隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化，故C正確。
【小題2】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)3,4行The total damage was worth 200,000 yuan which included a broken motorcycle and injuries to people.說(shuō)明這里的損壞的摩托車(chē)的價(jià)格并沒(méi)有說(shuō)清楚，故D正確。
【小題3】A 主旨大意題。本文主要討論的湖南的切糕事件；在這起事件里，切糕的價(jià)格過(guò)高是人們討論的主要話題。故A正確。
【小題4】B 推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前三行The incident is just one of many similar cases of ethnic tensions across China, notably in Xinjiang province, where deeply entrenched social and racial frictions between the dominant ethnic Han Chinese and minority Uygur Muslims occasionally spark violence.可知在中國(guó)這樣的民族爭(zhēng)端有很多，這只是其中之一。故B正確。
【小題5】C 推理題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)告，介紹了湖南的切糕事件，最可能是從報(bào)紙上摘錄而來(lái)，故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)告類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)告，介紹了湖南的切糕事件。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。

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