9.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing to express my concern about cheating in exams in our schoo1.
Students cheat for different reason.But when I find my best Mend cheating with his smart phone in the final exam,I was greatly shocking.Nowadays,new devices make it much more easier to cheat than ever before.Our school has banned students from take smart phones into classrooms.Therefore,some students just take no notice it.To help students have the better understanding of honest,in my opinion,the best way is to get students,teachers and parents to talk openly about it.How do you think of my suggestion?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
John.

分析 本文主要講述作者對(duì)考試中用手機(jī)作弊的擔(dān)憂(yōu).作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生在考試中應(yīng)當(dāng)誠(chéng)實(shí).

解答 Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing to express my concern about cheating in exams in our schoo1.
Students cheat for different reason.But when I find my best friend cheating with his smart phone in the final exam,I was greatly shocking.Nowadays,new devices make it much more easier to cheat than ever before.Our school has banned students from take smart phones into classrooms.Therefore,some students just take no notice∧it.To help students have the better understanding of honest,in my opinion,the best way is to get students,teachers and parents to talk openly about it.How do you think of my suggestion?
Looking forward to your reply.
詳解:
1.reason改為reasons 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).reason是可數(shù)名詞,其前有different修飾時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.find改為found 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).此處指過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
3.shocking改為shocked 考查過(guò)去分詞.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多半用來(lái)表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化,其主語(yǔ)多半是人.
4.去掉more 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.easier已表示了形容詞比較級(jí),再用more是多余的,要去掉.
5.take改為taking 考查動(dòng)名詞.from是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
6.Therefore改為However 考查副詞.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其意為"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi).
7.加of 考查固定搭配.take no notice of意為"不注意(不理會(huì))",是固定搭配.
8.the改為a 考查冠詞.have a better understanding of意為"對(duì)…有了較深的了解",是固定搭配.
9.honest改為honesty/being honest 考查名詞或動(dòng)名詞.of 是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式.
10.How改為What 考查固定句型.問(wèn)別人對(duì)某事物有何看法我們常用以下兩個(gè)句型:1 What do you think of…?2 How do you like…?

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類(lèi)似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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