11.Is true friendship dying away?
Just as our daily life is becoming more technologically connected,we are losing other more meaningful relationship.
To anyone paying attention these days,it's clear that social media-whether Twitter,F(xiàn)acebook,or Iinkedln-are changing the way we conduct relationship.Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to,for instance,simply talking on a phone.Among these smaller trends,growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship.Where is all this leading modern-day society?Perhaps to a dark place,a lonelier society where electronic craze slowly replaces the joys of human contact.
Typically,the pressures of urban life are blamed.Witness crowded bars and restaurants after work:We have plenty of acquaintances,though perhaps few individuals we can turn to and share close relationships.American sociologists have tracked related trends on a broader scale,well beyond the urban jungle.According to work published in the American Sociological Review,the average American has only two close friends,and a quarter don't have any.
While social networking sites and the like have grown dramatically,the crucial element is the quality of the connections they establish.A connection may only be a click away,but establishing a good friendship takes more.It seems common sense to conclude that"friending"online brings about shallow relationships as the term"friending"itself implies.
No single person is at fault,of course.The pressures on friendship today are broad.They arise from the demands of work,or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others.How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives,only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?
Of course,we learn how to make friends or not in our childhood.Recent studies on childhood and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships are illuminating (啟示).A central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called"unstructured time".Structured time results from the way an average day is arranged for our kids-time for school,time for homework,time for music practice,even time for play.Yet too often today,no period is left unstructured.After all,who these days lets his child just wander off down the street?We simply"hang out",with no tasks,no deadlines and no pressures.It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves.
Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought:close friends,he observed,"share salt together."It's not just that they sit together,passing the salt across the meal table.It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives,sharing its moments,bitter and sweet."The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not."Aristotle also remarked.
If there is a secret to close friendship,that's it.Put down the device; engage the person.
Title:Is true friendship dying away?

分析 真正的友誼正在消失了嗎?現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展使人和人之間的友誼正在消失并給出了建議.

解答 71.lost/disappearing 72.replaced 73.concept 74.share/establish/develop    75.shallow 76.busy/occupied     77.how       78.unstructured   79.Conclusion      80.key/answer/secret
71.lost/disappearing 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)第一句Just as our daily life is becoming more technologically connected,we are losing other more meaningful relationship,隨著現(xiàn)代化科技發(fā)展,友誼正在消失.
72.replaced 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)第一段的介紹,面對(duì)面的交流正在被取代.
73.concept考查名詞.Among these smaller trends,growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship得出現(xiàn)代社會(huì)友誼的概念發(fā)生變化.
74.share/establish/develop    考查動(dòng)詞.隨著城市生活壓力的增大,沒(méi)有人可以分享友誼.
75.shallow 考查形容詞.shallow形容詞淺的,膚淺的.
76.busy/occupied     考查形容詞.we have less quality time for others可知,每天我們都很忙.
77.how      考查副詞.Recent studies on childhood and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships are illuminating 得出最近的對(duì)孩子的研究以及當(dāng)代社會(huì)對(duì)孩子的影響使如何啟示我們現(xiàn)代人.
78.unstructured   考查形容詞.Structured time results from the way an average day is arranged for our kids-time for school,time for homework,time for music practice,even time for play這句話推出孩子和大人都可以維持好的友誼通過(guò)不設(shè)定框的時(shí)間.
79.Conclusion     考查名詞.總結(jié)性的名詞,根據(jù)全文conclusion總結(jié).
80.key/answer/secret考查名詞.最后一句 engage the person,a secret to close friendship.可知,結(jié)交好朋友的關(guān)鍵是與朋友建立親密關(guān)系.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于抽取重要信息題,一定 要注意首字母的大小寫(xiě)問(wèn)題.作為題目的單詞的首字母都要大寫(xiě);其他句子的第一個(gè)單詞首字母要大寫(xiě).

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

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Passage outline Supporting details
Introduction to friendshipFriends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes friends share each other's (72)waysand sorrow.
 
 
 
 
 
(71)joy(s)/happinessof cultivating friendship
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﹡Speak in a pleasant,upbeat tone of voice.
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﹡Develop a sense of humor.
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﹡(79)Avoidcriticizing others
﹡Look for the good in others.
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●Many delegates at U.N.talks have given up hope that the United States,the number two emitter after China,will agree legislation(立法,法律) to limit carbon emissions before Copenhagen.The US is the only industrialized nation outside the Kyoto Protocol(京都協(xié)議書(shū)) for cutting greenhouse emissions until 2012.Many countries welcomed President Barack Obama's promises of doing more to fight climate change when he took office in January but hoped for swifter action.
●Developing nations accuse the rich of repeatedly failing to keep promises of more aid.Few developed countries live up to a target agreed by the U.N.General Assembly in 1970to give 0.7percent of their gross domestic product in development aid.Other plans,such as the Agenda 21environmental development plan agreed in 1992,have fallen short.
●Most rich nations are promising cuts in greenhouse gas emissions well short of the 25-40percent below 1990levels by 2020,which are needed to avoid the worst of climate change.Overall cuts promised by developed nations total between 11and 15percent.Best offers by countries including Japan,the European Union,Australia and Norway would reach the range.
●More than 90percent of the growth in emissions between now and 2030is set to come from developing nations--with almost 50percent from China alone,U.S.climate envoy Todd Stern said this week."No country holds the fate of the earth more in its hands than China.Not one,"he said.China and India say they are slowing the growth of emissions but raising living standards is more important.So burning more energy is unavoidable--as industrialized nations have done for 200years.
●2008was the 10th warmest year since records began in the mid-19th century.The warmest was 1998,when a strong El Nino event in the eastern Pacific disrupted(使混亂) weather worldwide.That has led some to argue that global warming is slowing even though the U.N.'s WMO(世界氣象組織) says a long-term warming trend is unchanged.
●People have been slow in changing lifestyles to use less carbon.Simple choices like taking more public transport,using less heating or air conditioning,even changing light bulbs can help if millions of people act.(508)
Who's to blame if U.N.climate deal falls short?
Possible candidatesSupporting Details
(71)Economicdownturn●Faced with the(72)domestic rising unemployment,rich countries fail to give more aid to developing ones.
●(73)lessindustrial output brings about a temporary relief from the pressure of greenhouse gas emissions.
United States●It's the only industrialized country outside the Kyoto Protocol.
●Immediate(74)action was expected to be taken by President Obama to fight climate change.
Rich-Poor divide●Developed nations are(75)blamed by the poor for repeatedly breaking promises of aid.
Developed nations●There is a huge (76)gapbetween the overall cuts promised by developed nations and those required to avoid climate catastrophe.
Developing nations●The increase in emissions from developing nations (77)accountsfor 90% between now and 2030.
●Developing nations need to give (78)priorityto raising living standards by burning more energy.
The weather●The worldwide disorder caused by El Nino has (79)misledsome people into believing that global warming is slowing.
The public●People should be(80)encouraged/urged to change lifestyles to use less carbon.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

1.We're leaving for Hainan the day after tomorrow.
 Wow,have a good trip.And by the way how long ______ there?(  )
A.have you stayedB.are you stayingC.had you stayedD.did you stayed

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