Question

1．benefit       access        apply         reserve       approve  
try out       turn up       drop off      drop out      arise from
in favor of    in honor of76．I'd like to make areservationfor tonight，a table for five，please．
77．Without theapprovalof teachers，no one can leave school earlier．
78．You'd better open the window for fresh air，which isbeneficial to your health．
79．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not beaccessibleto the kids．
80．I would really appreciate your kindness if you could take myapplicationinto consideration．
81．Teenagers who havedropped outof high school have trouble in finding jobs．
82．They are speakingbenefitsthe Internet，believing that on the Internet they can find rich information．
83．We'll work together to deal with the problemsarising fromair pollution．
84．Would you mindturning up the radio a little？I can't hear it clearly．
85．Xu Pei is going totry outfor the part of Romeo in the school English play．

Answer 1

分析 76．今晚我想訂一張桌子，5個(gè)人的．
77．沒有老師的同意，任何人不能早離校．
78．你最好凱窗呼吸新鮮空氣，這對(duì)你健有好處．
79．弗蘭克把藥放在最上面的抽屜，確保孩子接觸不到．
80．如果你能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我會(huì)很感激你的．
81．初中輟學(xué)的年輕人很難找到工作．
82．他們說了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處，認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上可以找到大量豐富的信息．
83．我們一起來對(duì)付由污染引起的問題．
84．你介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)大嗎？我聽不清楚．
85．徐培打算申請(qǐng)學(xué)校英語戲劇里羅密歐的角色．

解答 76．reservation77．a(chǎn)pproval78．beneficial79．a(chǎn)ccessible80．a(chǎn)pplication81．dropped out82．benefits83．a(chǎn)rising from84．turning up85．try out
76．reservation 根據(jù)句意make a reservation是固定短語，意思是預(yù)定．
77．a(chǎn)pproval 同意動(dòng)詞approve，此處需要用名詞形式即approval．
78．beneficial which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，be beneficial to意思是對(duì)…有好處．
79．a(chǎn)ccessible通過句子意思分析，此處短語意思是可利用，可得到，be accessible to．
80．a(chǎn)pplication take sth into consideration把…考慮在內(nèi)，需用名詞作賓語．a(chǎn)pplication名詞申請(qǐng)．
81．dropped out 輟學(xué)的年輕人很難找到工作，drop out意思是輟學(xué)，根據(jù)句意需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．
82．benefits 在句子來了speak是動(dòng)詞，后需接名詞作賓語，提及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處．
83．a(chǎn)rising from 句子里arising from為現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾名詞problems，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系．
84．turning up 考查固定句型would you mind doing sth 你介意做…嗎？
85．try out 句中be going to do意思是打算做某事，try out for意思是申請(qǐng)成為．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題，有些是固定搭配，有的是固定句式，還有的是聯(lián)系上下文猜測(cè)代詞所指的內(nèi)容和生 詞的含義，你必須知道每個(gè)詞的意思，從句意和語法兩方面 思考界定．還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組，務(wù)必弄清楚各個(gè)詞組的含義．