Question

7．在假期里，許多學生申請參加海外交流項目以提高自己的英語口語，開拓視野，了解當地風土人情，這將對他們未來的學習和工作有積極影響．（effect）During the holiday，many students apply for the overseas exchange program to improve their oral English，expand their horizons and know about the local cultures，which will have a positive effect on their future learning and work．．

Answer 1

分析 在假期里，許多學生申請參加海外交流項目以提高自己的英語口語，開拓視野，了解當地風土人情，這將對他們未來的學習和工作有積極影響．

解答 答案：During the holiday，many students apply for the overseas exchange program to improve their oral English，expand their horizons and know about the local cultures，which will have a positive effect on their future learning and work．
句子里apply for 表示"申請"；expand their horizons 表示"開拓視野"；which引導非限制性定語從句，代指主句；have a positive effect on 表示"對…有積極影響"．

點評 考查effect 的用法．
effect用作名詞
1．effect表示"對…的影響"，其后通常接介詞 on，upon．如：
The film had quite an effect on her．這影片對她影響極大．
2．注意以下各句的effect搭配：
1．The plan has been carried[put，brought]into effect．這項計劃業(yè)已實行．
2．All our efforts were of no effect．我們的一切努力都毫無作用．
3．The new law will take effect next May．這項新的法律將于明年五月生效
4..In effect he has no choice．實際上他沒有選擇余地．