19．People with bad manners are rejected in the world of work．They do not get good jobs or promotions．Their business do not succeed．（36）EThey are liked and supported．They have friends，luck and success．When you improve your manners，you improve your chances of success．The following are several examples of good manners．
 Be polite to everyone you meet．（37）C For example，when you go on a job interview，be polit e to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success．Use these magic words as often as possible：Hello，Please，Excuse me and Sorry，and use the two most important words：Thank you．
Use good manners in all of your communications．Examples：Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours； If you receive a rude message，do not respond with rudeness，but be polite； Do not interrupt people．（39）FCutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time．If you are polite，patient and calm，you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed．A good sense of humor shows good manners．（40）BBefore starting important conversations，meals or meetings，turn off your mobile phone．Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite．

A．Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking．
B．Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy．
C．You will never regret being polite，but you might regret being rude．
D．You should learn good manners from people around you．
E．People with good manners are accepted．
F．Use good manners when driving．
G．It is better to make a careful plan before you take action．

分析 本文屬于說明文，主要談論的人們在生活和工作個方面都要注意文明禮儀以及有禮貌的好處．沒有禮貌的人生活和工作都不會成功，我們對所遇見的人要有客氣；當在你說話的時候，你要知道對方是否愿意聽你講話，或者你有沒有打斷別人的發(fā)言．

解答 ECAFB
37．E 聯(lián)系上下文．橫線前兩句They do not get good jobs or promotions．Their business do not succeed．敘述的是沒有禮貌的人生活和工作都不會成功．再根據(jù)橫線后兩句They are liked and supported．They have friends，luck and success．中的they應該是指有禮貌的人．所以本句使用B項"People with good manners are accepted．"對有禮貌的人和沒有禮貌的人進行前后對比． 故選E．
38．C 前后照應題．根據(jù)本段第一句Be polite to everyone you meet．可知本段主要講述的我們對所遇見的人要有客氣．所選答案必須是與polite相關的句子，只有C項"You will never regret being polite，but you might regret being rude．"是在敘述polite的好處．故C項符合本段中心思想． 故選C．
39．A 上下文串聯(lián)題．根據(jù)橫線前一句Do not interrupt people．不要打斷別人．也就是說在你說話的時候要知道對方是否愿意聽你講話，你有沒有打斷別人的發(fā)言．所以F項"Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking．"符合上下文串聯(lián)． 故選A．
40．F聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)橫線后一句Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time．插到其他汽車前面只會給你節(jié)省幾秒鐘的時間．說明本段是關于開車的禮儀．故A項"Use good manners when driving．開車時要有禮貌"與上下文一致． 故選F．
41．B前后串聯(lián)題．根據(jù)橫線前一句A good sense of humor shows good manners．幽默也說明有禮貌．本句應該與上句相一致，談論的都是與幽默有關的話題．選項中只有E項"Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy．"是與幽默有關的．所以E項符合前后串聯(lián)．故選B．

點評 對于此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思．答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢．

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